リンの添加が地球上の陸上生態系におけるリン循環を変化させる(Phosphorus Addition Reshapes Phosphorus Cycling Across Global Terrestrial Ecosystems)

2026-04-23 中国科学院(CAS)

中国科学院植物研究所などの研究チームは、全球の陸上生態系159地点・1315観測データを統合し、リン(P)添加が生態系のリン循環を体系的に変化させることを明らかにした。P添加により植物(葉・茎・根)や土壌、微生物中のリン濃度が増加し、葉の再吸収効率や土壌ホスファターゼ活性は低下した。これは、生態系が従来の「リサイクル型」から外部資源を利用する「獲得型」戦略へ移行することを示す。また、応答の強さは部位や気候帯で異なり、特に熱帯では感受性が高い。こうした変動は栄養条件や気候、施肥条件に左右されることも判明。本研究は、植物・土壌・微生物を統合した視点からリン循環の理解を深化させ、地球規模の栄養動態解明と持続的生態系管理に貢献する。

<関連情報>

地球規模のリン富栄養化が陸上のリン循環を再構築する Global Phosphorus Enrichment Reshapes Terrestrial Phosphorus Cycling

Zixin Chen, Kai Dong, Julian Helfenstein, Dafeng Hui, Constantin M. Zohner, Frank Hagedorn, Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo, Adam R. Martin, Jiguang Feng, Nan Yang, …
Global Change Biology  Published: 01 April 2026
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.70827

ABSTRACT

Anthropogenic phosphorus (P) inputs are rapidly altering terrestrial P cycling through plant – soil – microbial interactions; however, global patterns and underlying mechanisms driving these changes remain poorly understood. By performing a global meta-analysis of 1315 observations from 176 studies across diverse natural terrestrial ecosystems, we found that P addition increased P concentrations in foliage, stems, roots, and litter by 62%, 114%, 100% and 63%, respectively. Soil total P, plant-available P, and microbial P concentrations rose by 43%, 221%, and 70%, while leaf P-resorption efficiency and soil phosphatase activity declined by 23% and 15%, respectively. Stem P and soil phosphatase activity exhibited consistent trends across tropical, temperate, and boreal zones, suggesting climate-specific P acquisition strategies. In addition, foliar P responses diverged among ecosystem and plant functional types. These responses were primarily regulated by background soil total P concentration, precipitation, soil pH, and P addition duration and rate. Our findings provide critical insights into the potential consequences of increasing anthropogenic P inputs in natural terrestrial ecosystems, improving our understanding of nutrient cycling and informing future ecosystem management under ongoing global change.

1202農芸化学
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