2026-07-09 東北大学

図1.高圧酸化実験用セル(6万気圧・700 ℃)の模式図とプロトン伝導体(Sc置換BaZrO3)中での電子ホールの描像
<関連情報>
- https://www.tohoku.ac.jp/japanese/2026/07/press20260709-web04-hole.html
- https://pubs.rsc.org/ta/article/doi/10.1039/d6ta01637e/1274331/Electron-holes-injected-into-pure-O-2p-orbitals-of
高圧酸化により ScドープBaZrO₃の純粋なO 2p軌道に注入された電子正孔
Electron holes injected into pure O 2p orbitals of Sc-doped BaZrO3 by high-pressure oxidation
Ryoga Sato;Itaru Oikawa;Akihiro Ishii;Hitoshi Takamura
Journal of Materials Chemistry A Published:07 July 2026
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/d6ta01637e
Although the orbital hybridization between transition metals and oxygen delocalizes electron holes, the dynamic and distributional nature of electron holes in pure O 2p orbitals, which control the functionality of oxides, has rarely been experimentally investigated. Therefore, we injected electron holes into Sc-doped BaZrO3 without orbital hybridization between oxygen and metals via high-pressure oxidation, because this material is readily oxidizable among electrolyte oxides. The concentration of the injected electron holes, estimated using 45Sc nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, was more than 60% of the theoretical maximum, indicating substantial oxidation. The NMR results indicate that the electron holes in the O 2p orbitals are trapped as polarons in the vicinity of Sc, while locally spreading into the surrounding oxygen within the Zr–O–Zr structure through hybridization with the O 2p orbitals. Using 45Sc NMR spectroscopy, their migration was observed as site exchange between two different environments at a rate of over 7 kHz at 40 °C with cooling, which possibly reflects the hopping frequency of the electron holes. These insights are expected to contribute to the development of various properties of oxides, such as the enhancement of electronic conductivity in p-type transparent conducting oxides, the stabilization of anion redox reactions in battery cathodes, and the improvement of the hydration capacity and electronic conductivity of proton conductors.


