低投入型ココナッツ農法が収量と土壌健康を向上(Lower-intensity coconut farming boosts yields and soil health in West Africa)

2026-04-23 インペリアル・カレッジ・ロンドン(ICL)

西アフリカにおけるココナッツ栽培に関する研究で、従来の高投入型農業よりも低投入・低強度の栽培方法が、収量と土壌の健全性の両方を向上させることが示された。インペリアル・カレッジ・ロンドンなどの研究チームは、過度な肥料や集約的管理が必ずしも持続的な生産性向上につながらないことを指摘し、土壌生物多様性や有機物の維持が長期的な収穫安定に重要であると結論づけた。この手法は環境負荷を抑えつつ農家の収益改善にも寄与する可能性があり、持続可能な農業モデルとして注目される。

Setting malaise traps to catch and genetically sequence flying insects. Photo credit: Ben Roberts

<関連情報>

集約化の再考:生物多様性を考慮した管理がココナッツの収穫量を維持する Rethinking intensification: Biodiversity-inclusive management sustains coconut yields

Benjamin J. Roberts, C. M. ( Tilly) Collins, Konan Engueran Djaha, Hamish Duncalf-Youngson, Konan Jean Louis, Hala N’klo, Emma Ransome, Doubi Bi Tra Serges, …
Plants People Planets  Published: 22 April 2026
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.70208

Abstract

Societal Impact Statement

Coconut palm expansion in West Africa will shape rural livelihoods and ecosystems. Our findings show that intensive practices reduce beneficial soil fungi and increase pathogens, threatening long-term productivity. Lower-intensity management that retains ground vegetation can sustain or boost yields while improving soil health. With typical planting densities and prices, these practices could generate an additional USD 800–1,200 per hectare annually, strengthening farmer income. Promoting biodiversity-friendly management and intercropping can enhance resilience, support food security and reduce pressure on natural habitats, offering a practical pathway to align agricultural development with environmental sustainability.

Graphical Abstract

Coconut palm expansion in West Africa will shape rural livelihoods and ecosystems. Our findings show that intensive practices reduce beneficial soil fungi and increase pathogens, threatening long-term productivity. Lower-intensity management that retains ground vegetation can sustain or boost yields while improving soil health. With typical planting densities and prices, these practices could generate an additional USD 800–1,200 per hectare annually, strengthening farmer income. Promoting biodiversity-friendly management and intercropping can enhance resilience, support food security and reduce pressure on natural habitats, offering a practical pathway to align agricultural development with environmental sustainability.

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1204農業及び蚕糸
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