広帯域・自己給電型光検出を実現する二次元ペロブスカイト強誘電体(A 2D Perovskite Ferroelectric Enables Broadband, Self-Powered Light Detection)

2026-10-12 中国科学院(CAS)

中国科学院福建物質構造研究所の研究チームは、紫外線から長波長赤外線まで検出できる2次元ペロブスカイト強誘電体を開発した。本材料は、光照射に伴う温度変化が自発分極を変化させ、電流を発生させる「光励起焦電効果」を利用する。検出波長範囲は266 nm~12.5 μmと広く、室温で動作し、外部電圧や極低温冷却を必要としない。10 μmの赤外線に対して約0.1 Kの温度変化を検出し、応答時間は約80 msを達成した。また、電気的に分極方向を切り替えることで出力電流の方向を制御でき、信号状態は6時間以上安定した。人体から放射される熱の検出にも成功しており、環境計測、医療診断、セキュリティ、熱画像センシングなどへの応用が期待される。

広帯域・自己給電型光検出を実現する二次元ペロブスカイト強誘電体(A 2D Perovskite Ferroelectric Enables Broadband, Self-Powered Light Detection)
Full-wavelength switchable photoexcited pyroelectricity in a perovskite ferroelectric (Image by Prof. SUN Zhihua’s group)

<関連情報>

ペロブスカイト強誘電体における全波長光励起焦電効果の実現による長波長赤外線検出 Achieve the Full-Wavelength Photoexcited Pyroelectricity in Perovskite Ferroelectric for Long-Wave Infrared Detection

Liwei Tang, Yujie Zhong, Jialu Chen, Ji Qi, Yi Liu, Yu Ma, Chen Gong, Shuncong Zhong, Junhua Luo, Zhihua Sun
Angewandte Chemie International Edition  Published: 03 September 2026
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.1197888

ABSTRACT

Ferroelectric materials have emerged as a promising class of optoelectronic candidates, due to their strong light-polarization couplings that lead to fascinating physical attributes. Especially, photoexcited pyroelectricity originating from light-induced variation of spontaneous polarization (Ps) holds potentials for ultra-broadband photodetection even up to long-wave infrared optical region. For the first time, we present the full-wavelength switchable photoexcited pyroelectric effects in a two-dimensional perovskite ferroelectric, (4-ethylanilinium)2(ethylammonium)2Pb3Br10 (1), covering ultraviolet to long-wave infrared spectral range. It is a high-temperature ferroelectric (Tc = 390 K) with superior pyroelectricity, including large pyroelectric coefficients and figure-of-merits. Strikingly, robust full-wavelength photoexcited pyroelectric responses are obtained in 1 under irradiation from ultraviolet (266 nm) to long-wave infrared (12.5 µm) region, far beyond its intrinsic optical bandgap. These Ps-dependent photoactivities can be electrically switched and controlled by electric poling. Thus, crystal-based device of 1 allows ultrabroadband photodetection, as verified by highly-sensitive response to human radiation. As the first report on full-wavelength photoexcited pyroelectricity in perovskite ferroelectrics, our study highlights a promising strategy for new-generation broadband optoelectronic devices.

0403電子応用
ad
ad
Follow
ad
タイトルとURLをコピーしました