2026-07-21 中国科学院(CAS)

Spatially resolved spectral-index map of the M87 black hole on event-horizon scales. (Image by SHAO)
<関連情報>
- https://english.cas.cn/newsroom/research-news/202607/t20260714_1178135.shtml
- https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ae84ca
M87*の事象の地平線スケールにおける空間分解スペクトル特性 Spatially Resolved Spectral Properties of M87* on Event Horizon Scales
Shan-Shan Zhao, Ru-Sen Lu, Rocco Lico, Yuh Tsunetoe, and Sijia Peng
The Astrophysical Journal Letters Published: 2026 July 20
DOI:10.3847/2041-8213/ae84ca
Abstract
The supermassive black hole at the center of the nearby radio galaxy M87 (M87*) is a prime target for studying black hole physics. Spatially resolved spectral measurements on event-horizon scales can reveal the origin of the emission and probe the plasma and gravitational environment in the immediate vicinity of the black hole. Here, we present an analysis of spectral properties based on nearly simultaneous high-resolution images at 3.5 mm (86 GHz) and 1.3 mm (230 GHz), obtained in 2018 with the Global Millimeter Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) Array including ALMA and the Greenland Telescope, and the Event Horizon Telescope. We obtain the first spatially resolved spectral-index map (Sν ∝ να) within the compact region (≤100 μas). We further detect a robust radial gradient with a modest rise in the inner ≲20 μas (slightly inside the 1.3 mm ring), followed by a systematic decline at larger radii. The spectral index transitions from positive to negative values near ∼30 μas, close to the 3.5 mm ring radius, consistent with frequency-dependent synchrotron opacity in the innermost accretion flow. These results provide new observational constraints that can help discriminate between models of the horizon-scale emission and the launching of relativistic jets in M87*.


