二重界面戦略により高性能Ah級水系亜鉛―ヨウ素パウチ電池を実現(Dual-Interface Strategy Unlocks High-Performance Ah-Level Aqueous Zinc-Iodine Pouch Cells)

2026-08-11 中国科学院(CAS)

中国科学院大连化学物理研究所(DICP)の研究チームは、水系亜鉛―ヨウ素(Zn||I₂)電池の性能向上に向け、正極・負極の両界面を同時に制御する「二重界面配位オーケストレーション戦略」を開発した。水系Zn||I₂電池は安全性と理論容量の高さから大規模蓄電への応用が期待される一方、ヨウ素の多電子変換反応に伴う高原子価ヨウ素種の不安定化、ポリヨウ化物のシャトル、亜鉛負極での副反応が実用化を阻んでいた。研究チームは窒素含有カチオン性配位子を系統的に探索し、多機能な電解液添加剤としてN-メチルイミダゾリウムクロリド(MImCl)を特定。MIm⁺カチオンが正極と負極の界面間を動的に移動することで、ヨウ素反応の制御と亜鉛析出の安定化を同時に実現した。この成果は、安全で長寿命なAh級水系Zn||I₂パウチセルの実現に向けた新たな設計指針を示す。


Dual-interface coordination orchestration strategy for Ah-level four-electron aqueous Zn||I2 pouch cells (Image by CHEN Yufeng and WANG Dongdong)

<関連情報>

4電子化学を用いた耐久性のある水性亜鉛-ヨウ素パウチ電池のための二重界面配位オーケストレーションの解明 Unveiling Dual-Interface Coordination Orchestration for Durable Aqueous Zinc–Iodine Pouch Cells with Four-Electron Chemistry

Yufeng Chen;Renming Liu;Jiahui Hu;Dan Luo;Dongdong Wang;Zhongwei Chen
Journal American Chemical Society  Published:August 04, 2026
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6c11308

Abstract

Electrolyte additive engineering is regarded as an effective strategy for dual-interface optimization in four-electron aqueous zinc–iodine batteries (AZIBs). However, realizing durable Ah-level AZIBs with industrial-grade parameters (≥10 mg cm–2 I2 cathode mass loading, ≥5 mAh cm–2 Zn anode areal capacity) remains a significant hurdle. Here, we compare various nitrogen-containing cationic ligands to evaluate their synergistic regulation on iodine immobilization and Zn nucleation. This screening successfully establishes N-methylimidazolium chloride (MImCl) as a premier electrolyte additive for stabilizing dual-interface coordination. Upon discharging, the adsorption of MIm+ on the I2 cathode enables electrostatic binding with polyiodides and ICl2. This interaction not only suppresses the polyiodide shuttle but also shields the I+ species from hydrolysis, promoting a robust and reversible four-electron I/I0/I+ redox chemistry at elevated I2 mass loading. On the Zn anode, MIm+ preferentially adsorbs onto its surface during charging, accelerating Zn2+ deposition kinetics for dendrite suppression while passivating parasitic reactions, realizing uniform large-capacity Zn plating/stripping. As a result, the engineered 1.4 Ah four-electron Zn||I2 pouch cells achieve an excellent cyclability of 800 cycles and an ultrahigh cathode-mass-specific energy density of 455 Wh kg–1, surpassing most aqueous Zn-based systems in the Ah-class regime.

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