化学構造から材料特性を予測する新ツール(New tool can predict material properties from chemical structure)

The relationship between Kuhn length l_k, Kuhn monomer volume v₀, and plateau modulus G_N⁰, initially proposed by Graessley and Edwards for flexible polymers, and extended by Everaers, has a large gap in experimental data between the flexible and stiff regimes. This gap prevents the prediction of mechanical properties from the chain structure for any polymer in this region. Given the chain architecture, including a semiflexible backbone and side chains, conjugated polymers are an ideal class of material to study this crossover region. Using small angle neutron scattering, oscillatory shear rheology, and the freely rotating chain model, we have shown that 12 polymers with aromatic backbones populate a large part of this gap. We also have shown that a few of these polymers exhibit nematic ordering, which lowers G_N⁰. When fully isotropic, these polymers follow a relationship between l_k, v₀, and G_N⁰, with a simple crossover proposed in terms of the number of Kuhn segments in an entanglement strand N_e.