タイヤ再生ゴムを使った超撥水コーティングの改良(Researchers Improve Superhydrophobic Coating Using Recycled Tire Rubber Particles)

2025-09-04 中国科学院(CAS)

中国科学院海洋研究所の研究チームは、耐摩耗性と長期耐食性を備えた超撥水複合コーティングを開発した。従来の超撥水コーティングは海洋環境下での耐久性に課題があったが、研究者らは廃タイヤ由来のリサイクルゴム粒子(RTR)を「装甲骨格」として導入し、強靭性と持続性を向上させた。Q235炭素鋼に形成した三層コーティングは、1200回の摩耗試験や450回のテープ剥離、1050g砂衝撃に耐え、撥水性を維持した。さらに電気化学インピーダンス分光法で評価したところ、腐食電流密度は5桁減少し、電荷移動抵抗や低周波インピーダンスは7桁増加した。3.5%NaCl溶液で840時間浸漬後や1680時間の海洋大気暴露後でも腐食劣化は認められず、優れた防食効果を実証した。本成果は廃タイヤの有効活用と海洋構造物の耐久性向上を両立させる新たな材料戦略を示している。

タイヤ再生ゴムを使った超撥水コーティングの改良(Researchers Improve Superhydrophobic Coating Using Recycled Tire Rubber Particles)Graphical abstract of the development of highly robust superhydrophobic anti-corrosion coating using recycled tire rubber particles. (Image by IOCAS)

<関連情報>

持続的耐食性を有する再生タイヤゴム(RTR)粒子で装甲化された、ゴム製ランニングトラックに着想を得た超頑強な超撥水コーティング Rubber running track inspired ultra-robust superhydrophobic coating armored with recycled tire rubber (RTR) particles for sustained corrosion resistance

Binbin Zhang, Guangzhou Liang, Baorong Hou
Chemical Engineering Journal  Available online: 22 August 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.167434

Highlights

  • Triple-layered superhydrophobic coating was constructed inspired by rubber running tracks.
  • Recycled tire rubber particles were used to design the armored structure of the coating.
  • The coating can withstand 1200 abrasion cycles, 450 tape-peeling cycles, and 1050 g sand impact.
  • The |Z|0.01Hz and Rct values increased by seven orders of magnitude compared to bare substrate.
  • The coated substrates can withstand 840 h of NaCl immersion and 1680 h of marine atmospheric exposure.

Abstract

The development of mechanically stable superhydrophobic materials with durable corrosion resistance remains a significant challenge in materials science. In this paper, inspired by rubber running tracks, we designed a triple-layered armored superhydrophobic composite coating comprising epoxy resin (EP), recycled tire rubber particles (RTR Ps), fluorosilane-modified aluminum oxide (Al2O3) nanoparticles, and thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers (TPU) spray-coated on Q235 carbon steel. A comprehensive investigation was performed to systematically evaluate the surface wettability, morphological characteristics, chemical composition, self-cleaning capability, mechanical stability, and corrosion resistance properties. The resulting RTR armored superhydrophobic composite coating exhibits exceptional mechanical robustness, withstanding 1200 sandpaper abrasion cycles, 450 tape-peeling cycles, and 1050 g sand impact. Electrochemical measurements reveal seven orders of magnitude increase in low-frequency impedance modulus (|Z|0.01Hz) and charge transfer resistance (Rct) relative to bare Q235 carbon steel, along with five orders of magnitude decrease in corrosion current density (Icorr). Additionally, long-term corrosion resistant testing demonstrated retention of superhydrophobicity after 840 h of 3.5 wt% NaCl immersion and 1680 h of outdoor marine atmospheric exposure. This RTR armored design establishes a new paradigm for sustainable, ultra-durable protective coatings with potential applications in marine infrastructure, transportation, and energy systems.

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