新しい技術で量子材料の可能性を解き明かす(New technique could unlock potential of quantum materials)

2024-10-09 オークリッジ国立研究所(ORNL)

オークリッジ国立研究所(ORNL)の研究チームは、材料の原子レベルでの変化を観察する新技術「RODAS」を開発しました。この技術は、電子顕微鏡とリアルタイムの機械学習を組み合わせ、材料の特定部位を迅速に分析し、従来の手法よりも短時間で詳細な情報を取得できます。RODASは、サンプルの損傷を最小限に抑えながら、欠陥や特性を高精度に測定でき、量子コンピューティングや電子機器のための先端材料の開発に貢献する可能性があります。

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ダイナミックSTEM-EELSによる電子ビーム変換中の単一原子と欠陥の測定 Dynamic STEM-EELS for single-atom and defect measurement during electron beam transformations

Kevin M. Roccapriore, Riccardo Torsi, Joshua Robinson, Sergei Kalinin, and Maxim Ziatdinov
Science Advances  Published:17 Jul 2024
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adn5899

新しい技術で量子材料の可能性を解き明かす(New technique could unlock potential of quantum materials)

Abstract

This study introduces the integration of dynamic computer vision–enabled imaging with electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). This approach involves real-time discovery and analysis of atomic structures as they form, allowing us to observe the evolution of material properties at the atomic level, capturing transient states traditional techniques often miss. Rapid object detection and action system enhances the efficiency and accuracy of STEM-EELS by autonomously identifying and targeting only areas of interest. This machine learning (ML)–based approach differs from classical ML in that it must be executed on the fly, not using static data. We apply this technology to V-doped MoS2, uncovering insights into defect formation and evolution under electron beam exposure. This approach opens uncharted avenues for exploring and characterizing materials in dynamic states, offering a pathway to increase our understanding of dynamic phenomena in materials under thermal, chemical, and beam stimuli.

1700応用理学一般
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