超分子蛍光センサーにより殺虫剤ホキシムを迅速目視検出 (Supramolecular Fluorescent Sensor Enables Rapid Visual Detection of Pesticide Phoxim)

2026-06-24 合肥物質科学研究院(HFIPS)

Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)のInstitute of Solid State Physicsの江長龍(Prof. JIANG Changlong)らの研究チームは、有機リン系農薬ホキシム(Phoxim)を迅速かつ目視で検出できる超分子蛍光センサーを開発した。研究では、フラボノイド由来の蛍光色素(BFL)とホエイタンパク質を組み合わせた超分子プローブ(BFL@WP)を設計した。BFLがタンパク質に結合すると蛍光が増強される一方、ホキシムが存在すると結合が阻害され、蛍光が急速に消失して緑色から無色へ変化する。このプローブは0~130 nMの範囲で濃度依存的に応答し、溶液中での検出限界は1.143 nMと高感度で、共存イオン下でも高い選択性を示した。さらに、紙試験紙とスマートフォン解析システムを開発し、紫外線下で撮影した蛍光画像をRGB値で定量解析することで、現場での簡便な測定を実現した。水道水、湖水、ジュースでの試験でも高い回収率と再現性を示し、食品安全や環境モニタリングにおける迅速なオンサイト農薬検査への応用が期待される。

超分子蛍光センサーにより殺虫剤ホキシムを迅速目視検出 (Supramolecular Fluorescent Sensor Enables Rapid Visual Detection of Pesticide Phoxim)
Detection of phoxim based on the BFL@WP supramolecular sensing system. (Image by LIU Anqi)

<関連情報>

フラボノイド系蛍光色素@ホエイプロテインセンサーにおける競合結合によるフォキシムの迅速な視覚的検出 Rapid Visual Detection of Phoxim Via Competitive Binding in a Flavonoid-Based Fluorescent Dye@Whey Protein Sensor

Anqi Liu,Mengmeng Li,Kongwen Zhu,Ruoxuan Jiang,Xin Song,Dan Lin,and Changlong Jiang
Analytical Chemistry  Published: May 15, 2026
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.6c01482

Abstract

The health risks and public safety issues associated with pesticide residues have long been a subject of sustained concern. In particular, the detection of highly toxic phoxim has remained key focus in the development of rapid sensing technologies. In this work, we constructed a D–A dye@whey protein (WP) sensing system specifically tailored for phoxim detection. Unlike previous systems relying on inorganic fluorescent nanomaterials, we designed and synthesized a donor–acceptor (D–A) dye as the fluorescence signal output unit, while whey protein was employed as the specific recognition unit, modified onto the dye molecules to form the complete sensing platform. The stronger interaction between phoxim and specific amino acid residues in whey protein induces changes in the microenvironment around the D–A dye, resulting in measurable fluorescence variations. As a result, the presence of phoxim can be visually assessed through fluorescence changes. By establishing a quantitative relationship between the fluorescence signal and pesticide concentration, detection can be performed quantitatively using a smartphone-based platform with the LOD low to 1.143 nM. Compared to earlier sensors, the present system exhibits high sensitivity, rapid response, and strong anti-interference capability. Leveraging the ease of structural modification of organic fluorescent dyes, together with the sensing mechanism based on microenvironment-induced fluorescence modulation of D–A dyes, this strategy paves the way for developing further sensors targeting trace hazardous substances for practical applications.

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