AIの助けを借りて量子物質を精密に製造(Producing quantum materials with precision, with the help of AI)

ad

2024-03-01 シンガポール国立大学(NUS)

NUSのLu Jiong准教授率いる研究チームは、CARPと呼ばれる原子ロボットプローブの革新的な概念を開発しました。このAI技術は、化学者の意思決定プロセスを模倣し、未来の量子テクノロジーに向けた精密な量子材料の製造を可能にします。CARPは、表面合成手法では不可能な高度な制御を提供し、量子材料の原子レベルでの製造と特性調整を実現します。

<関連情報>

磁性ナノグラフェンのインテリジェントな合成を化学者主導の原子ロボットプローブで実現 Intelligent synthesis of magnetic nanographenes via chemist-intuited atomic robotic probe

Jie Su,Jiali Li,Na Guo,Xinnan Peng,Jun Yin,Jiahao Wang,Pin Lyu,Zhiyao Luo,Koen Mouthaan,Jishan Wu,Chun Zhang,Xiaonan Wang & Jiong Lu
Nature Synthesis Published:DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s44160-024-00488-7

Abstract

Atomic-scale manufacturing of carbon-based quantum materials with single-bond precision holds immense potential in advancing tailor-made quantum materials with unconventional properties, which are crucial in developing next-generation spintronic devices and quantum information technologies. On-surface chemistry approaches, including surface-assisted synthesis and probe-assisted manipulation, are impeded by challenges in reaction selectivity control or restricted by scalability and production efficiency. Here we demonstrate the concept of the chemist-intuited atomic robotic probe by integrating probe chemistry knowledge and artificial intelligence, allowing for atomically precise single-molecule manipulation to fabricate single-molecule quantum π-magnets with single-bond precision. Our deep neural networks not only transform complex probe chemistry into machine-understandable tasks but also provide chemist intuition to elusive reaction mechanisms by extracting the critical chemical information within the data. A joint experimental and theoretical investigation demonstrates that a voltage-controlled two-electron-assisted electronic excitation enables synchronous six-bond transformations to extend the zigzag edge topology of single-molecule quantum π-magnets, triggered by phenyl C(sp2)–H bond activation, which aligns with initial conjectures given by the deep neural models. Our work represents a transition from autonomous fabrication to intelligent synthesis with levels of selectivity and precision beyond current synthetic tools for improved synthesis of organic quantum materials towards on-chip integration.

AIの助けを借りて量子物質を精密に製造(Producing quantum materials with precision, with the help of AI)

0505化学装置及び設備
ad
ad
Follow
ad
タイトルとURLをコピーしました