ペロブスカイト太陽電池の粉塵耐性により低コスト化可能(Study finds dust-resilient perovskite solar cells could cut manufacturing costs and expand green energy worldwide)

2026-03-23 スウォンジー大学

英スウォンジー大学などの研究チームは、ほこり(ダスト)に対して耐性を持つペロブスカイト太陽電池の開発により、製造コスト削減と再生可能エネルギー普及の可能性を示した。従来のペロブスカイト太陽電池は微細な粒子汚染に弱く、高度なクリーンルーム環境が必要だったが、本研究ではダスト存在下でも性能を維持できる設計を実証。これにより製造工程の簡素化や低コスト化が期待される。さらに、発展途上国など設備が限られる地域でも生産が可能となり、太陽光発電の世界的普及を加速する可能性がある。持続可能なエネルギー供給に向けた重要な技術的進展と位置づけられる。

ペロブスカイト太陽電池の粉塵耐性により低コスト化可能(Study finds dust-resilient perovskite solar cells could cut manufacturing costs and expand green energy worldwide)
A partially made planar perovskite solar cell with dust deposited.

<関連情報>

粉塵の多い環境下で平面型ペロブスカイト太陽電池を製造する Manufacturing planar perovskite solar cells in dusty environments

Kathryn Lacey,Ershad Parvazian,Sarah-Jane Potts,Tom Dunlop,James McGettrick,Krishna Seunarine,Eifion Jewell,Matthew Davies,Matt Carnie & Trystan Watson
Communications Materials  Published:24 November 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-025-00993-y

Abstract

Production of silicon solar cells necessitates cleanrooms to prevent dust contamination, which can lead to defects and reduced performance. This poses challenges for scaling up manufacturing and improving accessibility for device manufacture in less developed economies as cleanrooms represent an expensive and energy intensive investment, and so it is key that the next generation of solar technology differentiates from this. Perovskite has the potential to be far more robust and resilient to defects caused by dust particles, which then impacts on the capital cost of the equipment required for manufacture. This study evaluates the effects of non-conductive dust on planar perovskite devices, testing two different device structures with efficiencies exceeding 16%, testing an active area of 0.09 cm2. The setup simulated dust settling during the manufacturing process, expecting compromised performance in contaminated devices. Results revealed that devices with dust performed similarly to clean ones, with only limited losses in some performance metrics. High tolerance to contamination suggests that perovskite technology may remain operational under less controlled environments. These findings point toward a more accessible fabrication route reducing dependence on expensive cleanroom conditions typically required for silicon-based technologies.

0402電気応用
ad
ad
Follow
ad
タイトルとURLをコピーしました