レーザー切り紙とナノ材料による透明装甲を開発(Designing Transparent Armor)

2026-03-02 ピッツバーグ大学

米ピッツバーグ大学工学部の研究チームは、防弾性能と高い透明性を両立する「透明装甲(transparent armor)」の設計手法を開発している。透明装甲は軍用車両や航空機、防護窓などに用いられるが、強度向上と軽量化、視認性確保の両立が課題だった。研究では、ガラスやセラミック、ポリマーなど複数材料を積層した構造の破壊挙動を詳細に解析し、衝撃エネルギーの分散メカニズムを数値モデルで解明。材料の厚みや層構成を最適化することで、防護性能を維持しながら重量低減を実現できる可能性を示した。成果は次世代防護材料の設計指針となり、軍事用途に限らず安全インフラ分野への応用も期待される。

<関連情報>

レーザー誘起グラフェンと切り紙を組み合わせた透明フレキシブル電磁干渉シールド Combining Laser-Induced Graphene with Kirigami for Transparent Flexible Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

Mirza Sahaluddin,Mingxuan Li,Mehdi Zarei,Paul W. Leu,Mostafa Bedewy
ACS Applied Engineering Materials  Published: December 17, 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaenm.5c00861

Abstract

レーザー切り紙とナノ材料による透明装甲を開発(Designing Transparent Armor)

This study presents a method for creating effective electromagnetic interference (EMI) shields that are transparent, lightweight, and flexible, which is vital to address the needs of emerging flexible electronics. By integrating laser-induced graphene (LIG) with kirigami─a technique of cutting and folding polymer films─spatial patterns of highly conductive 3D porous graphene is produced. The entire fabrication utilizes a single laser system for both LIG and cutting, which makes the direct-write process versatile and scalable. The resulting 3D graphene is highly conductive with resistance under 25 ohm/mm and good quality with G/D ratio at 1.66 and 2D/G ratio at 0.46. The films achieve an EMI shielding efficiency (SE) over 50 dB at a low density of 0.04 g/cm3. By leveraging the kirigami process to tune the SE and transparency, we achieve an SE of 17 dB while maintaining over 80% transparency, which exceeds previously reported values of 2D graphene. Additionally, our results address challenges in the flexibility and weight of EMI shields, achieving an exceptional EMI specific shielding efficiency (SSE) of 1362.2 dB cm3/g, competing with the previously reported values across thicknesses ranging from 10 to several hundred micrometers.

0102材料力学
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