超低電圧で光る深青色有機ELの開発に成功~次世代ディスプレイ規格に近い高色純度青色を低電圧で発光~

2025-10-06 東京科学大学

東京科学大学の伊澤誠一郎准教授らは、乾電池1本(1.5V)で発光する深青色有機ELを開発した。アップコンバージョン型有機EL(UC-OLED)における蛍光ドーパント設計指針を明らかにし、電荷輸送を阻害しない材料群を特定。発光ピーク450nm以下・半値幅20nmの高色純度発光を実現した。次世代ディスプレイ規格に対応する低電圧・高効率青色発光素子として、省エネルギー化や長寿命化に貢献する。成果は『Advanced Optical Materials』誌に掲載。

超低電圧で光る深青色有機ELの開発に成功~次世代ディスプレイ規格に近い高色純度青色を低電圧で発光~
図1.乾電池(1.5 V)1本で深青色有機ELを光らせている写真

<関連情報>

1.5 Vでの有機発光ダイオードによる狭帯域深青色発光 Narrow-Band Deep Blue Emission in Organic Light-Emitting Diode at 1.5 V

Qing-Jun Shui, Hiroto Iwasaki, Daiki Nakahigashi, Yutaka Majima, Seiichiro Izawa
Advances Optical Materials  Published: 30 September 2025
DOI;https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202501576

Abstract

Blue organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are essential components in optoelectronic devices, providing high-energy emissions for vibrant displays and white light illumination. However, their widespread application is hindered by high operating voltages and limited operational lifetimes. Upconversion (UC)-OLEDs, which utilize the triplet–triplet annihilation (TTA) UC process to emit light, offer blue light emission with an ultra-low turn-on voltage of 1.5 V, thereby reducing energy loss and enhancing device longevity. Despite these advantages, the strategy for selecting dopant—key determinants of emission color in UC-OLED—remains unclear, leading to the emission of impure sky-blue light in a previous report. This study investigates the effect of dopants on UC-OLED performance by examining how molecular structure and properties affect charge transport through the formation of deep traps, thereby elucidating dopant selection rules. By developing optimized dopants, a UC-OLED capable of emitting narrowband deep-blue light at 447 nm with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 20 nm, driven by a 1.5 V battery, is demonstrated.

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