バブルの発見が、より優れた電極と電解槽の設計を解き明かす(Bubble findings could unlock better electrode and electrolyzer designs)

2024-10-08 マサチューセッツ工科大学(MIT)

MITの研究チームは、電極表面に生じる気泡が電気化学プロセスの効率を低下させる仕組みを再評価し、従来の理論を覆す発見をしました。新たな研究では、気泡によって遮られるのは実際には気泡と電極が直接接触する小さな部分のみであり、これを基に電極設計を改善する手法が示されました。この知見は、高性能電極の設計に役立ち、燃料生成や炭素回収などのプロセスの効率向上や貴重な材料の節約に貢献します。

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機械学習によって電極の気泡不活性化を発見 Machine learning-guided discovery of gas evolving electrode bubble inactivation

Jack R. Lake,Simon Rufer,Jim James,Nathan Pruyne,Aristana Scourtas,Marcus Schwarting,Aadit Ambadkar,Ian Foster,Ben Blaiszik and Kripa K. Varanasi
Nanoscale  Published:08 Oct 2024
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NR02628D

バブルの発見が、より優れた電極と電解槽の設計を解き明かす(Bubble findings could unlock better electrode and electrolyzer designs)

Abstract

The adverse effects of electrochemical bubbles on the performance of gas-evolving electrodes are well known, but studies on the degree of adhered bubble-caused inactivation, and how inactivation changes during bubble evolution are limited. We study electrode inactivation caused by oxygen evolution while using surface engineering to control bubble formation. We find that the inactivation of the entire projected area, as is currently believed, is a poor approximation which leads to non-physical results. Using a machine learning-based image-based bubble detection method to analyze large quantities of experimental data, we show that bubble impacts are small for surface engineered electrodes which promote high bubble projected areas while maintaining low direct bubble contact. We thus propose a simple methodology for more accurately estimating the true extent of bubble inactivation, which is closer to the area which is directly in contact with the bubbles.

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