UCIのエンジニアがタコからヒントを得た技術を発明(UC Irvine engineers invent octopus-inspired technology that can deceive and signal)

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2024-01-04 カリフォルニア大学校アーバイン校(UCI)

◆カリフォルニア大学アーバイン校の研究者は、大青環オクトパスの皮膚模様からインスパイアを受け、デセプション、カモフラージュ、シグナリングのための技術プラットフォームを開発しました。この技術は、動的に調整可能な蛍光と分光特性、容易な製造、車両や建物などへのスケーリングの可能性などを備えた新しいデバイスに利用される見込みです。
◆研究によれば、この技術はUVから可視光、近赤外線までの電磁スペクトルで優れた性能を発揮し、物体の検出を阻害するか、観察者に秘密裏に信号を送るための可能性があります。

<関連情報>

タコからヒントを得た欺瞞とシグナル伝達システム、極めて安定なアセン変種から生まれる Octopus-inspired deception and signaling systems from an exceptionally-stable acene variant

Preeta Pratakshya,Chengyi Xu,David J. Dibble,Aliya Mukazhanova,Panyiming Liu,Anthony M. Burke,Reina Kurakake,Robert Lopez,Philip R. Dennison,Sahar Sharifzadeh & Alon A. Gorodetsky
Nature Communications  Published:22 December 2023
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40163-7

figure 1

Abstract

Multifunctional platforms that can dynamically modulate their color and appearance have attracted attention for applications as varied as displays, signaling, camouflage, anti-counterfeiting, sensing, biomedical imaging, energy conservation, and robotics. Within this context, the development of camouflage systems with tunable spectroscopic and fluorescent properties that span the ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared spectral regions has remained exceedingly challenging because of frequently competing materials and device design requirements. Herein, we draw inspiration from the unique blue rings of the Hapalochlaena lunulata octopus for the development of deception and signaling systems that resolve these critical challenges. As the active material, our actuator-type systems incorporate a readily-prepared and easily-processable nonacene-like molecule with an ambient-atmosphere stability that exceeds the state-of-the-art for comparable acenes by orders of magnitude. Devices from this active material feature a powerful and unique combination of advantages, including straightforward benchtop fabrication, competitive baseline performance metrics, robustness during cycling with the capacity for autonomous self-repair, and multiple dynamic multispectral operating modes. When considered together, the described exciting discoveries point to new scientific and technological opportunities in the areas of functional organic materials, reconfigurable soft actuators, and adaptive photonic systems.

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