強風時の電力網障害を予測するモデル開発(Model predicts power failures in extreme wind)

2026-05-04 ワシントン州立大学(WSU)

Washington State Universityの研究は、極端な強風時に発生する停電の仕組みを詳細に分析し、電力網の脆弱性を明らかにした。気象データと送電インフラの情報を統合した解析により、風速だけでなく風向や突風の変動が停電発生に大きく影響することを特定した。これにより、従来より精度の高い停電リスク予測が可能となる。結果は、送電線の配置や保守計画の最適化、災害対策の強化に活用できる。気候変動に伴い極端気象が増加する中、電力供給のレジリエンス向上に資する重要な知見を提供する。

<関連情報>

送電鉄塔のシステムレベルの風害評価のための代理モデルに基づく脆弱性モデリングフレームワーク Surrogate-based fragility modeling framework for system-level wind damage assessment of transmission towers

Abdel-Aziz Sanad, Ji Yun Lee
Engineering Structures  Available online: 27 March 2026
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2026.122642

強風時の電力網障害を予測するモデル開発(Model predicts power failures in extreme wind)

Highlights

  • The framework combines design and fragility processes for model generalizability.
  • The interaction of three environmental parameters is considered in tower fragility.
  • The developed surrogate models provide a high prediction accuracy.
  • Surrogate models can be generalized for various tower configurations and locations.
  • The framework provides a computationally-efficient solution for network-level analysis.

Abstract

Physics-based simulations, while central to transmission tower fragility analysis, are often computationally prohibitive for system-level or regional-scale assessments, where the objective is to evaluate the performance of multiple transmission towers with diverse geometries over large geographic regions. The study addresses these challenges by developing a generalized surrogate wind fragility modeling framework. This framework facilitates rapid and comprehensive vulnerability assessment of transmission towers by integrating structural design, fragility analysis, and deep-learning-based surrogate modeling. This integration allows the framework to explicitly account for site-specific environmental conditions and tower-specific design characteristics across diverse geographic regions in the United States, thereby enhancing its generalizability and applicability to a wide range of tower designs and locations. Moreover, contrary to traditional fragility models, the framework considers a more realistic representation of extreme wind events, where multiple hazard variables (i.e., wind speed, direction, and rainfall intensity) influence tower fragility concurrently. The resulting surrogate models provided high prediction accuracies. For unseen towers, the models achieved a mean square error of 0.0202 and an R2 of 0.899 and demonstrated consistency with conventional physics-based fragility models. Moreover, the inclusion of location-specific design parameters enabled the models to adapt to different regional performance objectives, while considering tower-specific parameters in the design phase facilitated rapid vulnerability assessments for various tower designs within the transmission network. Overall, the proposed framework can potentially reinforce decision-making for grid resilience planning by offering a practical and computationally efficient solution for system-level vulnerability analysis of transmission tower networks.

0401発送配変電
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