希少金属を効率的に濾過する簡易フィルターを開発(A Simple Filter for Rare Earth Elements Will Ensure a Clean Domestic Supply)

2025-07-22 カリフォルニア大学サンタバーバラ校(UCSB)

カリフォルニア大学サンタバーバラ校の研究チームは、レアアース元素(REE)を効率的かつ環境負荷なく回収する新しいフィルター技術を開発した。特定の分子(macropa)を樹脂に固定化し、電子廃棄物からREEを選択的に濃縮・抽出できる。従来5%程度だった濃度を最大59%まで高めることに成功し、溶媒を用いない持続可能な回収法として注目されている。簡易構造のため、実用化や国内供給強化への応用が期待される。

<関連情報>

希土類元素の選択的抽出・分離のための18員環大環状化合物の樹脂への付加 18-membered macrocycle appended on resin for selective rare earth element extraction and separation

Yangyang Gao,Kate Ivanovich,Sean Medin,Brooke Pian,Samantha N. MacMillan,Alexa M. Schmitz & Justin J. Wilson
Communications Chemistry  Published:05 June 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-025-01565-4

希少金属を効率的に濾過する簡易フィルターを開発(A Simple Filter for Rare Earth Elements Will Ensure a Clean Domestic Supply)

Abstract

The rare earth elements are critically important for a wide range of modern technologies. However, obtaining them selectively and efficiently from natural sources and recycled materials is challenging and often requires harsh or wasteful conditions. Here we show that a macrocyclic chelator appended to a solid resin can overcome this challenge by acting as a robust platform for both the extraction and separation of these elements. This resin preferably captures the large rare earth elements in mixtures of these ions, giving rise to higher extraction efficiencies for them over the smaller ions. We further demonstrate that this resin can be used to separate rare earth elements. As a proof-of-principle validation, this resin was demonstrated to selectively extract rare earth elements in the presence of many different types of competing metal ions in a bioleachate solution obtained from autoslag waste, leading to their enrichment.

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