一次元らせん構造のペロブスカイト結晶で巨大な光起電力を実証~三次元ペロブスカイトの10倍以上の電圧を発生する次世代光デバイスへ~

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2025-03-07 早稲田大学

早稲田大学と価値総合研究所は、内閣府のBRIDGEプログラムのもと、企業活動が自然環境に与える影響を定量評価し、情報開示を促進する「ネイチャーフットプリント」の開発・実証事業を開始した。本事業は、①LIMEを拡張した環境影響評価手法の開発と、②金融・投資機関での活用実証の2つのテーマで構成される。生物多様性や生態系サービスへの影響を統合的に評価し、ESG投資や持続可能な企業経営の推進に貢献することが期待されている。

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ヘリカル一次元ハロゲン化鉛ペロブスカイトに基づくキラル極性結晶における巨大バルク光起電力効果 Giant Bulk Photovoltaic Effect in a Chiral Polar Crystal based on Helical One-dimensional Lead Halide Perovskites

Prof. Ayumi Ishii, Ryohei Sone, Tomohide Yamada, Mizuki Noto, Hikari Suzuki, Daiki Nakamura, Dr. Kei Murata, Prof. Takuya Shiga, Prof. Kazuyuki Ishii, Prof. Masayuki Nihei
Angewandte Chemie International Edition  Published: 29 January 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202424391

Graphical Abstract

Helical 1D lead halide perovskites crystallized in the polar C2 space group demonstrate strong circular dichroism and achieve an extraordinary 15 V open-circuit voltage via the bulk photovoltaic effect (BPVE). This work highlights low-dimensional crystal symmetry engineering as a transformative approach for designing high-performance BPVE materials.

一次元らせん構造のペロブスカイト結晶で巨大な光起電力を実証~三次元ペロブスカイトの10倍以上の電圧を発生する次世代光デバイスへ~

Abstract

Chiral polar crystals composed of one-dimensional (1D) conducting materials exhibit unique physical phenomena. The present study focused on helical 1D-structured lead halide perovskite derivatives with chiral naphthylethylamine as organic cations, (R or S-NEA)[PbI3](R-NEA=R-(+)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine, S-NEA=S-(−)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine). A thermally controlled crystallization method has successfully yielded crystals with a polar chiral space group of C2. The crystals show significantly intense signals of circular dichroism (CD) originating from the asymmetrical electronic transition characteristic of helical 1D structure. In addition, generation of an anomalous zero-bias photocurrent (bulk photovoltaic effect (BPVE)) was observed with an open-circuit voltage up to 15 V, which is five times larger than the band gap. This study suggests that parallel arrangements of the helical semiconducting materials are the promising way to obtain chiral polar crystal exhibiting high performance BPVE.

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