グラフェン中の電子相互作用を観測する高感度量子顕微鏡(Twisting Into Focus: A highly sensitive Quantum Microscope)

2026-03-26 ミュンヘン大学(LMU)

ミュンヘン大学(LMU)の研究チームは、量子状態の微細な変化を高感度で観測できる新しい量子顕微鏡技術を開発した。この手法は、光の偏光や「ねじれ(ツイスト)」状態を精密に制御することで、従来よりも高い空間分解能と感度を実現するもの。特に量子相関やスピン状態など、極めて微弱な信号の検出が可能となり、量子材料やナノスケール現象の解析に大きな進展をもたらす。さらに、この技術は量子センシングや次世代情報技術への応用も期待されており、基礎物理から応用分野まで幅広い影響を持つ成果とされる。

グラフェン中の電子相互作用を観測する高感度量子顕微鏡(Twisting Into Focus: A highly sensitive Quantum Microscope)
Quantum Twisting Microscope in Munich | © MCQST

<関連情報>

量子ねじり顕微鏡を用いた室温におけるグラフェン中の電子間相互作用の解明 Revealing Electron–Electron Interactions in Graphene at Room Temperature with a Quantum Twisting Microscope

M. Lee,I. Das,J. Herzog-Arbeitman,J. Papp,J. Li,M. Daschner,Z. Zhou,M. Bhatt,M. Currle,J. Yu,Y. Jiang,M. Becherer,R. Mittermeier,P. Altpeter,C. Obermayer,H. Lorenz,G. Chavez,B. T. Le,J. Williams,K. Watanabe,T. Taniguchi,B. A. Bernevig,D. K. Efetov
Nano Letters  Published: March 16, 2026
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c05015

Abstract

A quantum twisting microscope (QTM) enables energy- and momentum-resolved measurements of quantum phases through tunneling spectroscopy in twistable van der Waals heterostructures. Here, we improve its resolution and extend its range to higher energies and twist angles by integrating hexagonal boron nitride as a tunneling dielectric. This advance reveals previously inaccessible dispersion features in tunneling between two monolayer graphene sheets, consistent with a logarithmic correction to the linear Dirac spectrum arising from electron–electron interactions, with a fine-structure constant α ≈ 0.32 ± 0.01. Remarkably, these extremely subtle corrections are resolved even at room temperature. Our results highlight the exceptional sensitivity of the QTM, where interferometric interlayer tunneling amplifies small band-structure modifications. They further show that strong electron–electron interactions persist in symmetric, nonordered graphene states and demonstrate the QTM’s capability to probe spectral functions and excitations of correlated ground states across twisted and untwisted two-dimensional systems.

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