宇宙で大きく広がる「折り紙アンテナ」を地上実証 ―小さな人工衛星でも高速通信が可能に―

2026-03-27 東京科学大学

東京科学大学の研究チームは、折り紙構造を利用して小さく収納し宇宙で大きく展開できる「折り紙展開アンテナ」を開発し、地上試験でその性能を実証した。織物とフレキシブル基板を組み合わせた構造により、手のひらサイズから約50cm四方へ展開し、高利得な電波送信を実現。さらにビームチルト給電や偏波変換技術により、小型衛星への搭載と高性能通信を両立した。従来課題だった「小型化と通信性能の両立」を克服し、宇宙インターネットや災害通信などへの応用が期待される。今後は超小型衛星「OrigamiSat-2」での宇宙実証を目指す。

宇宙で大きく広がる「折り紙アンテナ」を地上実証 ―小さな人工衛星でも高速通信が可能に―
図1. 超小型衛星搭載用の折り紙展開リフレクトアレーアンテナ

<関連情報>

CubeSat向け5.8GHz帯折り紙展開式反射アレイアンテナ A 5.8-GHz-Band Origami Deployable Reflectarray Antenna for CubeSats

Kodai Suzuki; Haruki Kurokawa; Gen Nakayama; Mitsuhiko Yasuhara; Atsuki Ochi; Suk So Yeon,…
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation  Published:27 January 2026
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2026.3656735

Abstract

This paper proposes a linearly to circularly polarized conversion membrane deployable reflectarray antenna for CubeSat with a beam-tilting primary radiator for small satellites. The use of a large number of small satellites is attracting attention for the realization of advanced space applications. These satellites require small, lightweight, and large antennas. This paper aims to design a deployable reflectarray antenna with a membrane expansion structure that satisfies these requirements. The beam-tilting primary radiator is designed to reduce gain loss due to blocking. A reflectarray element capable of converting the linearly polarized wave from the primary radiator to a circularly polarized wave was also designed to enable to radiate circular polarization. For the primary radiator, a large tilt angle was achieved by using a one-side shorted patch element. The membrane deployment structure achieves a storage ratio of 265%, and the total weight, including the support structure for deployment, is only 64 g, making it lightweight. The reflectarray element has a square patch structure with I-shaped cross-slots. A circularly polarized reflection phase of 280 deg. was achieved for linearly polarized wave incidence. The overall structure of the reflect array achieved an antenna gain of 20.3 dBi and an axial ratio of 1.8 dB, as analyzed, and an antenna gain of 18.0 dBi and an axial ratio of 1.4 dB, as measured, including the satellite chassis.

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