人工芝がサケに致死的な化学物質をもたらす可能性(UBC study links artificial turf fields to lethal chemical threat for salmon)

2026-03-17 カナダ・ブリティッシュコロンビア大学(UBC)

カナダのブリティッシュコロンビア大学(UBC)の研究は、人工芝グラウンドから流出する化学物質がサケに致命的な影響を与える可能性を示した。人工芝に含まれるゴム粒子などから溶出した物質が雨水とともに河川へ流入し、サケが短時間で死亡する現象が確認された。この影響は、都市環境における人工素材が水生生態系へ及ぼすリスクを浮き彫りにしている。研究は、汚染物質の特定と規制強化、代替素材の開発の必要性を指摘しており、都市インフラと生態系保全の両立に向けた重要な知見を提供している。

人工芝がサケに致死的な化学物質をもたらす可能性(UBC study links artificial turf fields to lethal chemical threat for salmon)
Researchers examined the chemicals leaching from crumb rubber infill made from recycled tires. Photo credit: Lou Bosshart/UBC

<関連情報>

人工芝グラウンドは、雨水中の金属およびタイヤ由来の新たな汚染物質の繰り返し発生する発生源となっている Artificial Turf Fields Act as Recurring Point Sources of Metals and Emerging Tire-Derived Contaminants in Stormwater

Kate Julia Moloney , Timothy Rodgers and Rachel Scholes
Royal Society of Chemistry  Published:12th March 2026
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/D5EM01016K

Abstract

Artificial turf fields are widely used globally. Each field contains an estimated 125 tonnes of infill material, which is often composed of ground post-consumer vehicle tires. Tires contain chemicals that are deleterious to human health and aquatic ecosystems, which may be mobilized from artificial turf fields. We conducted laboratory leaching experiments and analyzed stormwater from multiple artificial turf fields to quantify contaminant release. We found that crumb rubber infill released several toxicants including N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine-quinone (6PPD-Q), zinc, and copper, at higher levels than alternative infill materials. 6PPD-Q and 6PPD concentrations in infill leachates did not decrease with infill age. Non-targeted analysis identified fourteen compounds associated with crumb rubber infill material, including the putative identification of the bioaccumulative toxicant leucomalachite green. The maximum 6PPD-Q concentration in stormwater draining from an artificial turf field (130.2 ng L-1) was over three times higher than the LC50 for juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch), which could increase concentrations to concerning levels in receiving water bodies. Zinc and copper concentrations peaked at 30.3 and 726.4 μg L-1, respectively. These concentrations are toxicologically relevant but lower than those typically observed in urban road runoff. Our results indicate that a typical crumb rubber-infilled field likely releases <1% of the total 6PPD in the infill material to stormwater each year, indicating persistent release beyond the field lifespan. Thus, artificial turf fields can act as recurring point sources of contaminants at ecologically significant levels.

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