2024-11-19 イリノイ大学アーバナ・シャンペーン校
Waterhemp is among the weeds escaping POST herbicide application
＜関連情報＞
- https://aces.illinois.edu/news/will-agricultural-weeds-finally-claim-upper-hand-changing-climate
- https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/weed-science/article/searching-for-consistent-postemergence-weed-control-in-progressively-inconsistent-weather/D303C8AD61E4F3264427D6F16B3371F6
天候不順が進む中、安定した出穂後雑草防除を探る Searching for consistent postemergence weed control in progressively inconsistent weather
Christopher Landau,Kevin Bradley,Erin Burns,Anthony Dobbels,Alyssa Essman,Michael Flessner,Karla Gage[,Aaron Hager,Amit Jhala and Paul O Johnson…
Weed Science Published:18 November 2024
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2024.80
Abstract
Foliar applied postemergence herbicides are a critical component of corn and soybean weed management programs in North America. Rainfall and air temperature around the time of application may affect the efficacy of herbicides applied postemergence in corn or soybean production fields. However, previous research utilized a limited number of site-years and may not capture the range of rainfall and air temperatures that these herbicides are exposed to throughout North America. The objective of this research was to model the probability of achieving successful weed control (≥85%) with commonly applied postemergence herbicides across a broad range of environments. A large database of over 10,000 individual herbicide evaluation field trials conducted throughout North America was used in this study. The database was filtered to include only trials with a single postemergence application of fomesafen, glyphosate, mesotrione, or fomesafen + glyphosate. Waterhemp (Amaranthus tuburculatus (Moq.) J. D. Sauer), morningglory species (Ipomoea spp.), and giant foxtail (Setaria faberi Herrm.) were the weeds of focus. Separate random forest models were created for each weed species by herbicide combination. The probability of successful weed control deteriorated when the average air temperature within the first ten d after application was <19 or >25 C for most of the herbicide by weed species models. Additionally, dryer conditions prior to postemergence herbicide application reduced the probability of successful control for several of the herbicide by weed species models. As air temperatures increase and rainfall becomes more variable, weed control with many of the commonly used postemergence herbicides is likely to become less reliable.
