10億分子を同時処理可能な新型質量分析装置を開発(Most mass spectrometers can process just a few molecules at once. A reengineered prototype does a billion simultaneously)

2026-03-18 ロックフェラー大学

ロックフェラー大学の研究チームは、従来は少数分子しか同時解析できなかった質量分析計を再設計し、最大で10億分子を同時処理できる新型プロトタイプを開発した。新手法では検出機構と信号処理を大幅に改良し、高スループットかつ高感度な分子解析を実現。これにより、細胞内の複雑な分子動態や微量成分の網羅的解析が可能となる。特に生体分子研究や医療診断、創薬分野において大幅な効率向上が期待される。本成果は分析化学および生命科学の基盤技術を大きく進展させるものである。

10億分子を同時処理可能な新型質量分析装置を開発(Most mass spectrometers can process just a few molecules at once. A reengineered prototype does a billion simultaneously)
The new MultiQ-IT prototype can cool, trap, filter, and redirect over a billion ions simultaneously, dramatically improving dynamic range and signal-to-noise. (Credit: Lori Chertoff)

<関連情報>

自然界に着想を得たイオントラップによる、大規模なイオンの並列操作 A nature-inspired ion trap for parallel manipulation of ions on a massive scale

Andrew N. Krutchinsky and Brian T. Chait
Science Advances  Published:18 Mar 2026
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aec7048

Abstract

Parallelization has revolutionized computing and DNA sequencing but remains largely unexploited in mass spectrometry (MS), which typically analyzes ions sequentially. Inspired by nuclear cytoplasmic transport, where diffusion governs transport to multiple gated channels (nuclear pore complexes), we introduce an ion trap (MultiQ-IT) that enables massively parallel MS. The device comprises a cubic array of small quadrupoles forming multiple ion entry and exit ports, allowing >109 ions to be cooled, confined, and manipulated simultaneously. This architecture enables selective depletion of singly charged ions, thereby enhancing signal-to-noise ratios and expanding the effective dynamic range. The trap also functions as a parallel ion splitter, transmitting ions into multiple mass/charge ratio–specific beams. We demonstrate scalable ion throughput, real-time charge discrimination, and parallel beam separation, suggesting a path toward truly parallel MS. Our results establish a conceptual framework for next-generation, high-throughput proteomic and metabolomic analyses.

0110情報・精密機器
ad
ad
Follow
ad
タイトルとURLをコピーしました