新種の巨大ハドロサウルスを発見(New Massive Duck-Billed Dinosaur Species Identified)

2025-12-04 ペンシルベニア州立大学(PennState)

研究チームは、ペンシルベニア州レハイバレー地域で発見された化石を再分析し、新種の巨大ハドロサウルス(カモノハシ竜)を同定した。化石は約7,500万年前の白亜紀後期のもので、これまで既知種と考えられていたが、頭骨の形態、咀嚼構造、歯列の特徴など複数の独自形質が確認され、新たな分類群として識別された。体長は10メートル級に達し、植物食恐竜として地域生態系で主要な位置を占めた可能性が高い。発見地は人為的な採掘地で、未記載恐竜の潜在的集積地として注目されている。研究者は、この新種が北米東部の恐竜相の多様性を再評価する鍵となるとし、大陸間の恐竜移動や進化史の理解にも寄与すると述べている。

新種の巨大ハドロサウルスを発見(New Massive Duck-Billed Dinosaur Species Identified)
A new massive duck-billed dinosaur species has been discovered in New Mexico. A team of researchers including D. Edward Malinzak, assistant teaching professor of biology at Penn State Lehigh Valley, discovered the specimen.  Credit: NMMNHS/Sergey Krasovskiy. All Rights Reserved.

<関連情報>

ニューメキシコ州サンファン盆地、カートランド層、白亜紀後期(カンパニアン)ハンターウォッシュ層から​​発見された、新しい竜脚類ハドロサウルス類(鳥盤類:ハドロサウルス科) A new saurolophine hadrosaurid (Ornithischia: Hadrosauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Hunter Wash Member, Kirtland Formation, San Juan Basin, New Mexico

Sebastian Dalman,Dale Edward Malinzak,Steven E. Jasinski,Spencer G. Lucas,…
ResearchGate  Published:September 2025

Abstract

A new saurolophine hadrosaurid dinosaur, Ahshislesaurus wimani gen et sp. nov., from the lower Hunter Wash Member of the lower Kirtland Formation (~75.02 Ma) of New Mexico is described. The specimen was briefly described before and referred to the stratigraphically younger Kritosaurus navajovius, which is known from the De-na-zin Member (~73.83–73.49 Ma) of the uppermost Kirtland Formation. The holotype of A. wimani consists of an incomplete diagnostic skull, several isolated cranial elements including the right jugal, quadrate, dentary, and surangular, and a series of articulated cervical vertebrae. In addition to the holotype of A. wimani, several specimens from the same strata may also belong to this newly identified species, including a well-preserved left dentary and a partial skeleton, as well as two humeri, one belonging to a large adult and the other to a juvenile. The skull of A. wimani preserves several taxonomically informative characters that show close affinities with the stratigraphically younger Naashoibitosaurus ostromi from the De-na-zin Member. Together with Naashoibitosaurus, Ahshislesaurus forms a potentially novel clade of flat-headed saurolophine hadrosaurids. This clade suggests the saurolophines were a taxonomically diverse group, which, during the last 20 million years of the Cretaceous, were among the dominant herbivorous dinosaurs in southern Laramidia. Recognition of a new hadrosaurid species from New Mexico also provides further evidence for latitudinal variation in the hadrosaurid fauna during the Late Cretaceous in Laramidia.

1703地質
ad
ad
Follow
ad
タイトルとURLをコピーしました