初期宇宙の暗黒物質の地図を銀河が明らかに(Galaxies Reveal Hidden Maps of Dark Matter in the Early Universe)

2025-09-18 ラトガース大学

ラトガース大学主導の国際研究チームは、リマンアルファ放射銀河(Lyman-alpha emitters)の大規模サンプルを用いて、初期宇宙における銀河分布からダークマターの「地図」を再構築することに成功した。観測データをもとに、銀河が暗黒物質の“足場”上でどのように形成・拡大したかを可視化し、宇宙の進化過程におけるダークマターの役割を定量的に示した。研究は『Astrophysical Journal Letters』に掲載され、宇宙の大規模構造と重力進化の理解を大きく前進させた。

初期宇宙の暗黒物質の地図を銀河が明らかに(Galaxies Reveal Hidden Maps of Dark Matter in the Early Universe)
The researchers focused on data taken from a region of the sky known as the Cosmic Evolution Survey Deep Field (COSMOS), in one of the largest deep-sky surveys ever conducted.
ESA/Webb, NASA & CSA, G. Gozaliasl, A. Koekemoer, M. Franco, and the COSMOS-Web team

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ODIN: z = 2.4、3.1、4.5における 14,000 Ly α放射銀河のクラスタリング解析 ODIN: Clustering Analysis of 14,000 Lyα-emitting Galaxies at z = 2.4, 3.1, and 4.5

Danisbel Herrera, Eric Gawiser, Barbara Benda, Nicole M. Firestone, Vandana Ramakrishnan, Byeongha Moon, Kyoung-Soo Lee, Changbom Park, Francisco Valdes, Yujin Yang,…
The Astrophysical Journal Letters  Published: 2025 July 28
DOI:10.3847/2041-8213/adec82

Abstract

Lyα emitters (LAEs) are star-forming galaxies that efficiently probe the spatial distribution of galaxies in the high-redshift Universe. The spatial clustering of LAEs reflects the properties of their individual host dark matter halos, allowing us to study the evolution of the galaxy–halo connection. We analyze the clustering of 5233, 5220, and 3706 LAEs at z = 2.4, 3.1, and 4.5, respectively, in the 9 deg2 COSMOS field from the One-hundred-deg2 DECam Imaging in Narrowbands survey. After correcting for redshift-space distortions, LAE contamination rates, and the integral constraint, the observed angular correlation functions imply linear galaxy bias factors of b =1.72+0.260.27,2.01+0.26-0.29, and 2.95+0.40– 0.46 for z = 2.4, 3.1, and 4.5, respectively. The median dark matter halo masses inferred from these measurements are log(Mh/M⦿)  =11.44+3.0-0.28,11.13+0.26-0.26,and 10.85+0.24-0.24 for the three samples, respectively. The analysis also reveals that LAEs occupy roughly 3%–7% of the halos whose clustering strength matches that of the LAEs.

1701物理及び化学
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