有機養蜂は従来法よりも高収益を生む可能性(Organic beekeeping can be even more profitable than conventional methods)

2025-09-18 ペンシルベニア州立大学(Penn State)

ペンシルベニア州立大学の研究によると、有機養蜂は化学物質を使わない養蜂よりも健康で収益性の高いコロニー維持が可能で、従来型管理に比べても長期的には利益性が高いことが示された。3年間、従来型・化学物質不使用・有機の3手法を比較した結果、化学物質不使用は経済的損失を招いた一方、有機と従来型はいずれも収益を上げた。特に有機養蜂では蜂蜜生産量が従来型より最大50%多く、利益も高かった。有機方式は合成農薬を排し、有機酸や精油、統合的害虫管理を利用するため、ダニ対策も可能であり、殺ダニ剤耐性問題を回避できる利点がある。ただし米国では有機蜂蜜の公式認証制度がなく、普及には障害が残る。研究成果は Journal of Economic Entomology に掲載。

有機養蜂は従来法よりも高収益を生む可能性(Organic beekeeping can be even more profitable than conventional methods)
If beekeepers use organic management practices over time, they even can produce 50% more honey than when following conventional management practices, according to the researchers. Credit: Simon Kadula/Unsplash. All Rights Reserved.

<関連情報>

有機養蜂管理手法は裏庭養蜂家にとって収益性が高い Organic colony management practices are profitable for backyard beekeepers

Robyn M Underwood, Timothy W Kelsey, Nash E Turley, Margarita M López-Uribe
Journal of Economic Entomology  Published:21 June 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaf133

Abstract

Management practice decisions are critical for maintaining honey bee, Apis mellifera L., colony health, and the profitability of beekeeping operations. These practices vary with the goals and the size of the beekeeping operations, particularly regarding the type and frequency of pest management strategies used. However, the impact of these practices on the profitability of the operations has rarely been quantified. Here, we compare the impact of 3 honey bee colony management systems (chemical-free, conventional, and organic) on the profitability of small stationary honey-and-bee-producing beekeeping operations. Over the 3 yr of the study, we found that the operations using the chemical-free management system had economic losses, while the operations using the conventional or organic management system generated revenue. Honey production and bee production were highest in the organic and conventional management systems resulting in profits that were 14 and 11 times higher than in the chemical-free management system, respectively. Numerically, honey production was 50% higher in operations using an organic management system than in operations using a conventional management system in year 3. Across systems, the first year of the beekeeping operation required the highest economic inputs, but their costs for the second and third years were significantly lower. Our results provide evidence that active parasitic mite control within colonies is critical for the profits of small-scale stationary beekeeping operations and that organic management is a profitable, long-term system for stationary beekeepers.

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