水質モニタリング用の新素材を開発(NUS researchers develop novel material for water quality monitoring device)

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2025-07-03 シンガポール国立大学 (NUS)

シンガポール国立大学(NUS)の研究チームは、水の動きから電気信号を発生させる新素材「ReSURF」を開発し、リアルタイムで水質を監視できるセンサーに応用した。ReSURFは伸縮性・自己修復性・再利用性を持ち、水滴が接触した際の電荷変化により汚染物質を6ミリ秒で検出できる。油やフッ素化合物など従来のセンサーが苦手とする汚染物も検知可能で、柔軟なロボットやウェアラブルデバイスへの応用も期待される。河川や農業用水、工場排水の監視にも有効で、持続可能な水質管理に貢献する技術として注目されている。

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ミリ秒水質センシングのためのリサイクル可能な自己分泌型自律治癒誘電体 Recyclable self-secreting autonomous healing dielectrics for millisecond water quality sensing

Mengmeng Liu,Hongchen Guo,Yu Jun Tan,Kelu Yu,Qiye Guan,Evgeny Zamburg,Wen Cheng,Xinyu Wang,Lili Zhou,Haiming Chen,Yunxia Jin,Xu Cheng,Fang-Cheng Liang,Baoshan Tang,Hashina Parveen Anwar Ali,Jingyi Yang,Chaobin He,Yongqing Cai,Aaron Voon-Yew Thean,Zhong Lin Wang & Benjamin C. K. Tee
Nature Communications  Published0:1 July 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59973-y

水質モニタリング用の新素材を開発(NUS researchers develop novel material for water quality monitoring device)

Abstract

Developing a sustainable, in-situ responsive sensing method for continuously monitoring water quality is crucial for water use and quality management globally. Conventional water quality monitoring sensors face challenges in achieving ultrafast response time and are non-recyclable. We present a self-assembly approach for a closed-loop recyclable, autonomous self-healing and transparent dielectric material with nanostructured amphiphobic surfaces (termed ‘ReSURF’). Our approach uses tribo-negative small molecules that spontaneously secrete onto the surface of the fluorine dielectric matrix via biomimetic microphase separation within minutes. ReSURF devices achieve millisecond water quality sensing response time (~6 ms), high signal-to-noise ratio (~30.7 dB) and can withstand large mechanical deformations (>760%, maximum of 1000% strain). We show ReSURF can be readily closed-loop recycled for reuse, underscoring its versatility. We further demonstrated its use in a soft stretchable fish-like robot for real-time water contamination (including perfluorooctanoic acid, a member of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and oily pollutants) assessments.

1102水質管理
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