固体・液体両方で高効率を示す新規蛍光分子を開発(New blue fluorophore breaks efficiency records in both solids and solutions)

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2025-07-0 ミシガン大学

固体・液体両方で高効率を示す新規蛍光分子を開発(New blue fluorophore breaks efficiency records in both solids and solutions)
The new TGlu molecule is a small but powerful single benzene fluorophore with a quantum yield—percent light re-emitted versus light lost as heat—above 90% in both solution and solid. Caption. Image credit: Jinsang Kim Laboratory

ミシガン大学の研究チームは、新しい青色蛍光分子「TGlu」を開発し、固体で98%、溶液で94%という記録的な量子効率を達成した。TGluは四極子構造を持ち、電子供与基と受容基を対称に配置することで、エネルギー損失を抑えつつ高輝度発光を実現。副産物として発見されたが、構造最適化により高効率と簡易な合成(3ステップ)を両立。OLEDやバイオイメージング、将来的にはリン光材料への応用も期待されている。

<関連情報>

単一ベンゼン蛍光体の固相および溶液相を横断する効率的な発光の分子構造的起源を解明する Elucidating the molecular structural origin of efficient emission across solid and solution phases of single benzene fluorophores

Jung-Moo Heo,Jihyun Park,Maria F. Flórez-Angarita,Liangxuan Wang,Changhoon Yu,Jinho Choi,Hochul Woo,Begoña Milián-Medina,Adam J. Matzger,Min Sang Kwon,Johannes Gierschner & Jinsang Kim
Nature Communications  Published:01 July 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-60316-0

Abstract

Achieving high quantum yields for organic fluorophores in both solution and in the polycrystalline solid state is a significant yet challenging goal, as most fluorophores typically emit effectively in only one phase. In this study, we introduce 1,1’-(2,5-dimethoxyterephthaloyl)-bis(glutraimide) (TGlu), a novel ‘single benzene’-based organic fluorophore featuring an alkoxy donor and an N-acyl-glutarimide acceptor. TGlu achieves close-to-unity fluorescence quantum yields in both solution and in the polycrystalline state. Through systematic studies involving four additional structural analogues of TGlu, we unveiled that the acceptor group within the single benzene core plays a crucial steric and electronic role in achieving high fluorescence efficiency in both phases. Furthermore, we demonstrated the versatility of this new fluorophore in various applications. In solution, TGlu serves as a highly effective photocatalyst for photoinduced energy/electron transfer reversible addition−fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization while in its single-crystal form, TGlu exhibits highly efficient waveguiding properties.

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