2025-10-24 北京大学(PKU)
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Fig 1. Daily charging load curves of the three cities before and after the deployment of Ultra-Fast Charging System under the 2030, 2035, and 2050 scenarios.
<関連情報>
- https://newsen.pku.edu.cn/news_events/news/research/15268.html
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-63199-3
中国の都市部におけるEV超急速充電は、規制された価格シグナルを歪め、電力系統の安定性に対するリスクを高めている China’s urban EV ultra-fast charging distorts regulated price signals and elevates risk to grid stability
Qing Yu,Pengjun Zhao,Jiaxing Li,Han Wang,Jie Yan & Haoran Zhang
Nature Communications Published:26 September 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-63199-3
Abstract
The wide adoption of electric vehicles is driving the rapid deployment of ultra-fast charging stations, particularly in China. This study uses simulations based on extensive real-world charging data from major Chinese cities and finds that deploying 2000 ultra-fast charging stations in a city may increase the peak-to-valley differences of the public charging load by up to 31.61% daily relative to baseline cases. While integrating energy storage systems can help smooth short-term load volatility, it may simultaneously exacerbate short-term demand surges, particularly during the transition from high- to low-price periods. Under an unregulated scenario, large-scale deployment of ultra-fast charging stations with energy storage could raise peak loads by over 70−85% by 2030 and multiply them by up to 7.5 times by 2050. These findings underscore that a comprehensive rethinking of grid management strategies and market frameworks will be essential to ensure urban energy resilience in an era of rapid electric vehicle expansion.


