分子量子ビットが量子インターネットの実現に一歩前進(New molecular qubits bring ‘quantum internet’ closer to reality)

2025-10-07 シカゴ大学 (UChicago)

シカゴ大学、UCバークレー、アルゴンヌ国立研究所らの研究チームは、通信回線と互換性を持つ新しい「分子量子ビット」を開発した。エルビウムを含む分子が光と磁性の橋渡しを担い、既存の光ファイバーやシリコンフォトニクス技術と直接統合できる点が特徴。これにより、量子インターネット、長距離量子通信、超高精度センサーなどの実現が近づいた。光分光とマイクロ波技術で動作を検証し、複数量子ビット間の相互作用も可能と確認。合成化学により電子・光特性を自在に設計でき、分子レベルでの量子システム創製に新たな道を開く。成果は『Science』誌に掲載。

<関連情報>

通信波長における高解像度の分子スピン-光子インターフェース A high-resolution molecular spin-photon interface at telecommunication wavelengths

Leah R. Weiss, Grant T. Smith, Ryan A. Murphy, Bahman Golesorkhi, […] , and David D. Awschalom
Science  Published:2 Oct 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ady8677

Editor’s summary

There are several qubit platforms being explored for applications in quantum technologies. For quantum communication applications, one of the most desirable properties would be operation at telecommunication wavelengths. Weiss et al. have introduced a spin qubit based on an engineered organo-erbium molecule platform. They demonstrated addressability of the spin of the molecule with light at telecommunication wavelengths and verified the quantum behavior. This synthetic molecular approach to designing qubits is promising for achieving targeted performance for required applications. —Ian S. Osborne

Abstract

Optically addressable electronic spins in polyatomic molecules are a promising platform for quantum information science, with the potential to enable scalable qubit design and integration through atomistic tunability and nanoscale localization. However, optical state- and site-selection are an open challenge. In this work, we introduce an organo-erbium spin qubit in which narrow (megahertz-scale) optical and spin transitions couple to provide high-resolution access to spin degrees of freedom with telecommunication-frequency light. This spin-photon interface enables demonstration of optical spin polarization and readout that distinguishes between spin states and magnetically inequivalent sites in a molecular crystal. Operation at frequencies compatible with mature photonic and microwave devices provides an opportunity for engineering scalable, integrated molecular spin-optical quantum technologies.

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