真空圧検出用MEMSセンサーを開発(Researchers Develop Novel Dual-Mode MEMS Sensor for Wide-Range Vacuum Pressure Detection)

2025-07-13 中国科学院(CAS)

中国科学院空天信息研究院の陳徳勇・王軍博両教授らの研究チームは、広範囲な真空圧力測定を高精度で行える新型MEMSセンサを開発した。従来のPirani計は広範囲測定可能だが精度に欠け、CDGは高精度だが測定範囲が狭い。複合型は大型かつ構造が複雑でガス種依存性が高い。本研究では、単一素子で0.3~100,000 Paの6桁にわたる圧力を計測可能なデュアルモード設計を採用。低圧域では「モード局在」モードで微小変化を増幅し、高圧域では共振モードへ自動切替。高解像度・低誤差かつ温度・ガス種への高耐性を実現し、体積も27.2 mm³と極小。半導体製造や宇宙ミッション等での応用が期待される。

<関連情報>

弱結合共振器を用いた新しい高性能広帯域真空センサー A novel high-performance wide-range vacuum sensor based on a weak-coupling resonator

Jiaxin Qin,Wenliang Xia,Junbo Wang,Deyong Chen,Yulan Lu,Xiaoye Huo,Bo Xie & Jian Chen
Microsystems & Nanoengineering  Published:21 May 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41378-025-00937-z

Abstract

Wide-range vacuum sensors (0.1–105 Pa) are crucial for a variety of applications, particularly in semiconductor equipment. However, existing sensors often face a trade-off between measurement range and accuracy, with some offering a wide range at the expense of low accuracy, and others providing high accuracy within a limited range. This restricts their applicability in advanced technologies. The primary challenge lies in the sensitivity constraints at medium vacuum, the accuracy limitations at low vacuum, and the dependence of gas types. In this study, a new paradigm of high-performance wide-range MEMS diaphragm-based vacuum sensor is proposed, which is inherently small volume and independent of gas types. The sensor measures the vacuum pressure based on a two degree of freedom weak-coupling resonator, which operates in two distinct modes. In the range from 0.3 Pa to 103 Pa, it works in mode-localized mode, where amplitude ratio serves as the output to enhance sensitivity and resolution. For pressure ranging from 103 Pa to 105 Pa, it works in traditional resonance mode, with frequency serving as the output to achieve high accuracy. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed sensor outperforms conventional vacuum sensors.

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