ビームの位置と広がりを“触れずに測る”新技術~イオンビームでの非接触測定を初めて実現~

2025-09-30 理化学研究所

Web要約 の発言:
理化学研究所は、加速器で用いられるイオンビームの「位置」と「広がり」を非接触かつ同時に測定できる新技術を開発した。新型のcos2θ型ビーム位置モニター(BPM)と独自の信号補正手法により、リアルタイムかつ高精度な計測を実現。従来のワイヤースキャナやQスキャン法ではリアルタイム測定が難しかったが、本成果により超伝導加速空洞を汚染するリスクなく、安定した大強度ビームの供給が可能となる。新元素探索や短寿命RIを用いた医薬研究など、基礎物理から応用研究まで幅広い分野を支える基盤技術として期待される。成果は米国物理学会誌に掲載された。

ビームの位置と広がりを“触れずに測る”新技術~イオンビームでの非接触測定を初めて実現~
新型のcos 2θ型BPMにより非接触かつリアルタイムなビーム広がりのモニタリングを実現

<関連情報>

超伝導線形加速器における低ベータ重イオンビームのビーム位置モニターを用いた非破壊ビームエンベロープ測定 Nondestructive beam envelope measurements using beam position monitors for low-beta heavy ion beams in a superconducting linear accelerator

Takahiro Nishi, Tamaki Watanabe, Taihei Adachi, Ryo Koyama, Naruhiko Sakamoto, Kazunari Yamada, and Osamu Kamigaito
Physical Review Accelerator and Beams  Published: 29 September, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/8ct7-x1xf

Abstract

In a superconducting linear accelerators (linacs), accurately monitoring beam dynamics is essential for minimizing beam losses and ensuring stable operations. However, destructive diagnostics must be avoided in superconducting sections to prevent the occurrence of particulates and outgassing, rendering direct measurements of the beam envelope particularly challenging. This study presents a nondestructive method that uses beam position monitors (BPMs) to estimate the transverse beam envelope based on measurements of the quadrupole moment of the beam distribution. Although this concept was originally proposed in the 1980s, its application, especially to hadron beams, has been limited because of low signal sensitivity and the accuracy constraints associated with conventional BPM geometries. To overcome these challenges, we employed cos2⁢-type BPMs, which offer improved sensitivity to quadrupole components and are well suited for low- heavy ion beams. This method was applied to the heavy ion beams in the superconducting RIKEN linac (SRILAC), for which data from eight BPMs were combined with transfer matrix calculations and supplemental wire scanner data. The resulting beam envelope estimates exhibited good agreement with conventional quadrupole scan results, demonstrating the feasibility of this technique for routine, nondestructive beam monitoring in superconducting accelerator sections.

2000原子力放射線一般
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