折り紙と切り紙の融合~引っ張って折り上げる「キリオリガミ(Kiri-origami)構造」で伸びる電子回路を実現~

2025-06-25 早稲田大学

折り紙と切り紙の融合~引っ張って折り上げる「キリオリガミ(Kiri-origami)構造」で伸びる電子回路を実現~

早稲田大学の研究チームは、折り紙と切り紙の構造を融合した「キリオリガミ(Kiri-origami)構造」を開発した。この構造は、平板部に硬く壊れやすい電子素子を実装でき、構造全体を引っ張ることで多数の折り線を一括して折り上げ可能とする。145個のLEDを搭載したストレッチャブルディスプレイの試作に成功し、伸縮時でも動作を確認した。本技術はウェアラブル機器や次世代ディスプレイへの応用が期待される。

<関連情報>

伸縮可能なエレクトロニクスのための折り畳み線を用いたストレッチベースの切り紙構造 Stretch-based kirigami structure with folding lines for stretchable electronics

Nagi Nakamura & Eiji Iwase
npj Flexible Electronics  Published:05 June 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-025-00409-4

Abstract

We propose a stretch-based kirigami structure with folding lines (referred to as a “kiri-origami” structure) and folding methods of the kiri-origami structure for stretchable electronic devices. The kiri-origami structures have the advantages that rigid electronic elements such as surface mount devices (SMDs) can be mounted and large-number-of-unit structures can be folded up. We achieved the folding-up of the kiri-origami structure using buffer structures and biaxial extension to remove the cause of distortion and effectively utilized tensile force for folding. Undesirable deformations, such as panel warpage and hinge torsion, could not be ignored when using materials and configurations as stretchable electronic substrates and affected the foldability of the kirigami structure. However, our folding method could accurately fold the hinges in this situation. Finally, as a demonstration, we fabricated a kiri-origami LED matrix display with more than 500 hinges. The results indicate that kiri-origami structures are feasible for creating stretchable electronic devices with rigid electronic elements and large-area structures.

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