イオン検出用の安定適応インターフェースを開発(Researchers Develop Stable Adaptive Interface for Ion Sensing)

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2025-06-16 中国科学院 (CAS)

イオン検出用の安定適応インターフェースを開発(Researchers Develop Stable Adaptive Interface for Ion Sensing)
The inside front cover article in Advanced Materials. (Image by CAI Xin)

中国科学院・合肥物質科学研究院の黄興久教授らの研究チームは、高安定性の適応型統合インターフェースを用いた新しいイオンセンサー技術を開発しました。論文は『Advanced Materials』誌の表紙論文として掲載されました。従来の固体型イオン選択電極の課題を解決するため、親油性のMoS₂をCTA⁺で調整した新構造を導入。この界面は、空間的・時間的に適応可能な構造を持ち、高い電荷移動効率と低拡散電流を実現。XAFS分析によりTFPB⁻アニオン吸着による混合容量機構が確認されました。Cd²⁺に対する高精度・高安定性な検出に成功し、工業廃水中でも性能を維持。さらにK⁺、Na⁺、Ca²⁺、Mg²⁺、Pb²⁺、Cu²⁺など複数のイオンでも優れた反応性を示し、次世代高性能センサー設計への有効なアプローチとされています。

<関連情報>

高い安定性を示す一般化適応型陽イオン選択性界面: ワンステップ製造による伝導材料と均一なイオン選択性膜の統合 Generalized Adaptive Cation-Selective Interfaces Exhibiting High Stability: Integrating Transduction Materials and Uniform Ion-Selective Membranes via One-Step Fabrication

Xin Cai, Rui-Ze Xia, Shi-Hua Chen, Zi-Hao Liu, Yong-Huan Zhao, Chen-Lu Wang, Zong-Yin Song, Meng Yang, Pei-Hua Li, Xing-Jiu Huang
Advanced Materials  Published: 15 May 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202501749

Abstract

Rapidly advancing all-solid-state ion-selective electrodes are promising candidates as key components in intelligent biological and chemical sensors. Ionics sensing performance, essential for sensor stability and reliability, is influenced not only by interface compositions but by often-overlooked overall interface structures. This work develops a one-step adaptive integrated interface structure (AIIS) with high interfacial stability for analyzing general cations (K+, Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Pb2+, Cd2+, and Cu2+), showcasing exceptional near-Nernst response across wide linear ranges. AIIS, based on cetyltrimethylammonium-regulated lipophilic molybdenum disulfide (2.0 CTA-MoS2), forms single-piece ISM on top and bottom transduction layers over time due to THF volatilization in ISM solutions, ensuring performance adaptability. A kinetic model developed through electrochemical numerical simulation confirms the optimal theoretical stability of an AIIS based on maximum transduction layer charge current and minimal diffusion current. The mixed capacitive transduction mechanism driven by the adsorption of TFPB on the 2.0 CTA-MoS2 surface is elucidated. Adaptive integrated cadmium ion-selective electrodes, as a case study, exhibit excellent interfacial stability (potential drift of 5.51 ± 0.32 µV h−1 for 24 h and sensitivity loss rate of 4.77% for 30 days) and selectivity. This study proposes a promising strategy for constructing extendable interface structures, providing valuable insights for advancing sensor chip development.

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