スクワッシュの「ニックショット」の物理を解明(Study reveals physics of ‘nick shot’ in squash)

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2025-06-12 ブラウン大学

ブラウン大学の研究チームは、スカッシュの高度な技「ニックショット」の物理的メカニズムを解明しました。エアキャノンと高速カメラを用いて実験し、壁に沿って転がるボールが床と接触した際に逆回転で跳ね返りを抑える「力のフラストレーション」現象を数理モデルで説明。この現象は機械設計にも応用可能であり、スポーツを通じた科学教育の意義も強調されています。

<関連情報>

スカッシュのニックショットの仕組み The mechanics of the squash nick shot

Mithun Ravisankar, Madeline E. Federle, Mina Bahadori, +2 , and Roberto Zenit
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences  Published:May 13, 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2505715122

スクワッシュの「ニックショット」の物理を解明(Study reveals physics of ‘nick shot’ in squash)

Abstract

Squash is a widely popular racket sport, practiced by millions of people worldwide, played inside a walled court. When played well, players can last for several minutes before the ball bounces twice on the floor. There is, however, an unanswerable shot. When the ball hits the nick between a vertical wall and the floor, under certain conditions, it rolls without any vertical bounce. We study this process experimentally. We determined that the ball must hit the vertical wall first at a narrow range of heights above the floor, but most importantly, it must touch the floor before finishing its rolling time on the vertical wall. When the rolling time is shorter than the contact time, the vertical momentum is canceled due to a mechanical frustration condition. This behavior is explained considering a contact model, which agrees with the experimental observations. In addition to its relevance to other walled ball sports, this understanding could help design rolling shock dampers with possible practical applications.

0103機械力学・制御
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