空港セキュリティの未来予測モデリング(Modeling the Future of Airport Security)

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2025-05-13  パシフィック・ノースウェスト国立研究所(PNNL)

空港セキュリティの未来予測モデリング(Modeling the Future of Airport Security)

米国パシフィック・ノースウェスト国立研究所(PNNL)は、空港セキュリティの効率化とリスク管理を目的とした「空港リスク評価モデル(Airport Risk Assessment Model, ARAM)」を開発しました。このモデルは、脅威、脆弱性、影響度の3要素を基にリスクを定量化し、時間帯や空港内の各エリアごとのリスクを評価します。その結果に基づき、警備員や探知犬、スキャナーなどのセキュリティ資源を最適に配置することが可能です。ARAMは、フライトスケジュールや乗客数、インテリジェンス情報などの多様なデータを統合し、リアルタイムで最適な配置を提案します。また、配置の一部をランダム化することで、予測困難性を高め、抑止力を強化します。このツールは、シアトル・タコマ国際空港での試験運用を経て、他の空港への展開も進められています。

<関連情報>

航空保安検査におけるリスクとスループットの最適化(ASSORT) Aviation security screening optimizer for risk and throughput (ASSORT)

Robert Brigantic,Jennifer Willis,Rachel Pulliam,Brian Lewis,Julianna Puccio,Kathryn Otte,Emily Bonus,Brenda Forland,Nick Betzsold,Atithi Bharth,Jonathan Mills & Casey Perkins
Journal of Transportation Security  Published:28 December 2024
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12198-024-00290-8

Abstract

The increasing number of air travelers each year presents a challenge as many airports are near their capacity in terms of resources and space for passenger screening. Fortunately, advancements in technologies like next-generation millimeter wave scanning offer solutions to ease this strain. The focus remains on managing risk while enhancing the passenger experience for the traveling public. The risk model presented in this paper known as the Aviation Security Screening Optimizer for Risk and Throughput (ASSORT) is designed to assess risk-based approaches for passenger screening and checkpoint operations. Additionally, ASSORT is exploring various traveler categories — general, trusted, and trusted-plus — along with different checkpoint screening Concept of Operations tailored to each traveler type. For instance, travelers with a higher trust level may experience fewer screening technologies, resulting in quicker processing times at the checkpoint. The output of ASSORT provides a risk score for predefined threat scenarios, as well as the overall risk to the checkpoint, aircraft, and airport by traveler type. Benefits of using this tool include assessing the trade-offs between the overall risk associated with checkpoints and the throughput rate of passengers screened. We show for example the impact that different passenger volumes at the checkpoint can have on risk.

1603情報システム・データ工学
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