地球中心を超える超高圧力領域で9つの物質の圧縮特性を決定~巨大惑星深部科学・物性科学の発展へ貢献~

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2025-04-17 愛媛大学

愛媛大学の研究チームは、地球の中心圧(約360GPa)を超える超高圧力環境下において、9種類の物質(水素、ヘリウム、H₂O、CO₂、NaCl、MgO、SiO₂、Fe、FeO)の圧縮特性を正確に決定することに成功した。レーザー加熱付きダイヤモンドアンビルセルと放射光X線を組み合わせ、地球深部のような極限条件下での密度・状態方程式を高精度で導出。これにより地球内部や他の地球型惑星の物質構造や進化過程の理解が大きく前進すると期待される。

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極限圧力下の科学のための0.43テラパスカルまでの9つの物質の状態方程式 The equations of state of nine materials up to 0.43 TPa for extreme pressure science

Takeshi Sakai,Hirokazu Kadobayashi,Yuki Nakamoto,Haruhiko Dekura,Naoki Ishimatsu,Saori Kawaguchi-Imada,Yusuke Seto,Oki Sekizawa,Kiyofumi Nitta & Katsuya Shimizu
Communications Materials  Published:17 April 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-025-00792-5

地球中心を超える超高圧力領域で9つの物質の圧縮特性を決定~巨大惑星深部科学・物性科学の発展へ貢献~

Abstract

Extreme high-pressure generation beyond the Earth’s central pressure is currently achieved by static compression. The high-pressure technology is a key not only for the condensed matter physics but also for the earth and planetary science to understand the interior of planets larger than the Earth such as gas/ice giants and exoplanets. On the other hand, how to determine the pressure generated is another fundamental issue. There are many kinds of pressure standards, and their mutual consistency under extreme pressure conditions is not yet known. Here we report the volumetric (density) interrelationships of seven metals (Fe, Cu, Mo, W, Re, Pt, Au) and two non-metal materials (MgO, NaCl) based on simultaneous static compression experiments up to ~430 GPa, including previously reported static compression experiments. Present results reveal the fact that even on latest pressure scales by shock-less dynamic compression studies not all of them necessarily agree within the error limit under extreme high-pressure conditions. Our internally consistent equations of state bridge various extreme pressure sciences and realize comprehensive discussions.

1702地球物理及び地球化学
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