産業用ロボットの動力学モデリング効率を高める新手法を開発(Researchers Develop New Method to Boost Industrial Robot Dynamics Modeling Efficiency)

2025-07-22 中国科学院(CAS)

中国科学院NIMTEの研究チームは、産業用ロボットの動力学モデリング効率を向上させる新手法を開発した。従来のLIPモデルは多変数多項式(MVP)に冗長項が多く、リアルタイムのトルク計算が非効率だった。新提案のLI-MVPモデルは、係数と次数を数値行列に符号化し、モデル導出を簡素化。さらに、クロネッカー積をモノイド内の2項演算に置換し、導出速度を向上させた。最終的なLIPモデルはホーナー形のMVPを使い計算量を削減。従来法より高効率で、リアルタイム制御への応用が期待される。

産業用ロボットの動力学モデリング効率を高める新手法を開発(Researchers Develop New Method to Boost Industrial Robot Dynamics Modeling Efficiency)
The proposed efficient dynamics modeling of industrial robots. (Image by NIMTE)

<関連情報>

符号化モノイド空間における産業用ロボットの効率的な動力学モデリング Efficient Dynamics Modeling of Industrial Robots in Encoded Monoid Space

Xiangjie Kong; Silu Chen; Chi Zhang; Chin-Yin Chen; Guilin Yang
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics  Published:26 June 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2025.3578138

Abstract

For conventional linear-in-parameter (LIP) dynamic model of industrial robots, redundant terms in multivariate polynomials (MVPs) are strongly coupled and more difficult to eliminate than the redundant parameters. In this work, by analyzing the mapping from linearized chain kinematics to Lagrange dynamics, the linear-in-multivariate-polynomial (LI-MVP) model is formed. Subsequently, a bilinearized dynamics is derived in both LI-MVP and LIP formulations, so that redundant MVPs and inertial parameters are concurrently eliminated. In addition, all the MVPs are encoded into a numeric matrix within a monoid, where a binary operation is defined to replace symbolic Kronecker products for efficient derivation of LI-MVP model. Eventually, by rearranging the encoded matrix with respect to total degrees of variate, the symbolic LIP model is directly restored with decoded MVPs in Horner forms, which can further reduce the number of multiplications during torque computation. Simulations and experiments on serial industrial robots in both model derivation and torque calculation demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed methods.

 

0103機械力学・制御
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