マイクロ波と高周波を用いた3Dバイオプリンターの開発 ~嚥下食の食感や見た目をデザイン~

2025-07-17 九州大学

マイクロ波と高周波を用いた3Dバイオプリンターの開発 ~嚥下食の食感や見た目をデザイン~

九州大学の研究チームが、マイクロ波と高周波を用いた3Dバイオプリンターを開発。卵白タンパクとキャノーラ油で構成されたエマルションゲルに塩化マグネシウムを加えたバイオインクを使い、嚥下食向けに食感と見た目を自在にデザイン可能に。半導体式発振器による精密加熱制御により、ゲルのテクスチャ調整に成功。今後は、嚥下食だけでなく培養肉や医用材料への応用も期待される。成果は『Scientific Reports』に掲載。

<関連情報>

嚥下障害食用エマルジョンゲルの高周波およびマイクロ波3Dバイオプリンティング Radiofrequency and microwave 3D bioprinting of emulsion gel for dysphagia diets

Shuntaro Tsubaki,Ayane Ide,Daniel R. Slocombe,Oliver Castell,Ibrahim Maamoun & Noriyuki Igura
Scientific Reports  Published:11 July 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06804-1

Abstract

Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting of emulsion gels is expected to achieve a flexible design of dysphagia diets for individuals with difficulty in swallowing. In this study, the 3D bioprinting of emulsion gels have been achieved using radiofrequency (RF) and microwaves (MW). The textural properties were controlled using different RF and MW frequencies. The structure of an emulsion gel ink was composed of ovalbumin, xanthan gum, MgCl2, Tween 80, and canola oil, satisfying the dysphagia diet criteria. The RF treatment at 200 MHz effectively improved the hardness of the emulsion gel by forming thick fibrous aggregates of ovalbumin and ovotransferrin. A 3D-bioprinting system equipped with LEGO Mindstorm EV3 and RF/MW heating was developed in this study to prepare structured emulsion gels. The properties of the 3D-printed gels were found to be equivalent to those of the gels obtained by batch RF/MW heating, satisfying the standards of textural properties for dysphagia diets. The developed RF/MW 3D-bioprinting of hydrogels can be further applied to products such as artificial or cultured meats.

0505化学装置及び設備
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