2025-04-10 ワシントン大学セントルイス校
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＜関連情報＞
- https://source.washu.edu/2025/04/how-to-theoretically-spot-an-alien/
- https://artsci.washu.edu/ampersand/how-theoretically-spot-alien
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-58206-6
生命の不可知論的特徴としてのエネルギー秩序化された資源層別化 Energy-ordered resource stratification as an agnostic signature of life
Akshit Goyal & Mikhail Tikhonov
Nature Communications Published:28 March 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58206-6
Abstract
The search for extraterrestrial life hinges on identifying biosignatures, often focusing on gaseous metabolic byproducts as indicators. However, most such biosignatures require assuming specific metabolic processes. It is widely recognized that life on other planets may not resemble that of Earth, but identifying biosignatures “agnostic” to such assumptions has remained a challenge. Here, we propose a novel approach by considering the generic outcome of life: the formation of competing ecosystems. We use a minimal model to argue that the presence of ecosystem-level dynamics, characterized by ecological interactions and resource competition, may yield biosignatures independent of specific metabolic activities. Specifically, we propose the emergent stratification of chemical resources in order of decreasing energy content as a candidate new biosignature. While likely inaccessible to remote sensing, this signature could be relevant for sample return missions, or for detection of ancient signatures of life on Earth itself.
