液晶性発光色素により薄膜で実装レベルの円偏光発光を実現~オプトエレクトロニクス分野への応用に期待~

2026-03-12 東京科学大学

東京科学大学、京都大学、関西学院大学の研究チームは、液晶性発光色素を用いたコレステリック液晶により、薄膜でも実装可能な高性能の円偏光発光(CPL)を実現した。発光と液晶性を兼ね備えた有機π電子系色素を用い、発光体濃度を約50 wt%まで高めることで、膜厚約2 µmという従来の約10分の1の薄膜でも高い発光非対称因子を維持した。さらにフェルスター型蛍光共鳴エネルギー移動(FRET)を利用して発光色の制御にも成功した。研究はコレステリック液晶における円偏光発光のメカニズム解明と材料設計指針を示し、3Dディスプレイや情報セキュリティなどの光量子デバイスへの応用が期待される。

液晶性発光色素により薄膜で実装レベルの円偏光発光を実現~オプトエレクトロニクス分野への応用に期待~
図1. 本研究の概要

<関連情報>

高い非対称因子の円偏光発光を指向した、液晶性蛍光体から構成されるコレステリック液晶の開発 Development of a Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Comprising a Mesogenic Fluorophore for Circularly Polarized Luminescence With a High Dissymmetry Factor

Yuuto Iida, Masayuki Gon, Hiroyuki Yoshida, Kazuo Tanaka, Gen-Ichi Konishi
Aggregate  Published: 27 February 2026
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.70304

ABSTRACT

Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) has attracted considerable attention owing to its wide range of potential applications. Cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) are promising candidates for CPL-active materials because of their ease of fabrication, stimulus responsiveness, and ability to achieve high dissymmetry factors (|glum|). In most studies on CPL-active CLCs, non-mesogenic luminophores are doped into commercially available liquid crystals (LCs). However, their low solubility in LCs (typically only a few wt%) and their tendency to disrupt LC alignment present challenges in achieving high |glum| values—particularly in thin cells—and in broadening the CPL spectra. Here, we report a new LC mixture comprising our previously designed mesogenic fluorophore and a commercially available LC. This strategy enables a markedly increased luminophore loading (up to ∼50 wt%) and enhances the birefringence of the LC matrix. As a result, we achieved a notably high |glum| value of 1.25 even in thin cells (2 µm), together with significantly broadened CPL spectra. Furthermore, the emission wavelength was successfully tuned via Förster resonance energy transfer. This work demonstrates a rational design strategy for LC mixtures that yield CPL materials with high |glum|, advances the fundamental understanding of CPL generation in photoluminescent CLCs, and highlights their potential for future photonic and optoelectronic applications.

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