液晶性発光色素により薄膜で実装レベルの円偏光発光を実現~オプトエレクトロニクス分野への応用に期待~

2026-03-12 東京科学大学

東京科学大学、京都大学、関西学院大学研究チームは、液晶発光色素コレステリック液晶により、薄膜でも実装可能高性能偏光発光(CPL)実現した。発光液晶備え有機π電子色素い、発光濃度50 wt%まで高めることで、2 µmという従来101薄膜でも高い発光非対称因子維持した。さらにフェルスター蛍光共鳴エネルギー移動(FRET)利用発光制御成功した。研究コレステリック液晶における偏光発光メカニズム解明材料設計指針示し、3Dディスプレイ情報セキュリティなど光量子デバイス応用期待れる。

液晶性発光色素により薄膜で実装レベルの円偏光発光を実現~オプトエレクトロニクス分野への応用に期待~
図1. 本研究の概要

<関連情報>

高い非対称因子の円偏光発光を指向した、液晶性蛍光体から構成されるコレステリック液晶の開発 Development of a Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Comprising a Mesogenic Fluorophore for Circularly Polarized Luminescence With a High Dissymmetry Factor

Yuuto Iida, Masayuki Gon, Hiroyuki Yoshida, Kazuo Tanaka, Gen-Ichi Konishi
Aggregate  Published: 27 February 2026
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.70304

ABSTRACT

Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) has attracted considerable attention owing to its wide range of potential applications. Cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) are promising candidates for CPL-active materials because of their ease of fabrication, stimulus responsiveness, and ability to achieve high dissymmetry factors (|glum|). In most studies on CPL-active CLCs, non-mesogenic luminophores are doped into commercially available liquid crystals (LCs). However, their low solubility in LCs (typically only a few wt%) and their tendency to disrupt LC alignment present challenges in achieving high |glum| values—particularly in thin cells—and in broadening the CPL spectra. Here, we report a new LC mixture comprising our previously designed mesogenic fluorophore and a commercially available LC. This strategy enables a markedly increased luminophore loading (up to ∼50 wt%) and enhances the birefringence of the LC matrix. As a result, we achieved a notably high |glum| value of 1.25 even in thin cells (2 µm), together with significantly broadened CPL spectra. Furthermore, the emission wavelength was successfully tuned via Förster resonance energy transfer. This work demonstrates a rational design strategy for LC mixtures that yield CPL materials with high |glum|, advances the fundamental understanding of CPL generation in photoluminescent CLCs, and highlights their potential for future photonic and optoelectronic applications.

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