水産養殖向けビブリオ検出・消毒ツールを開発(Researchers Develop Rapid Vibrio Detection and Disinfection Tool for Aquaculture)

2025-11-17 中国科学院(CAS)

中国科学院・煙台海岸帯研究所のCHEN Lingxin教授らは、養殖業で甚大な被害をもたらすビブリオ菌を迅速検出・同時消毒できる新型統合型プラットフォームを開発した。研究チームは、Ag/Au合金組成と独自のエッジサテライト構造を持つES-AuAgナノ粒子を設計し、過酸化物酵素(POD)様触媒能、SERS(表面増強ラマン散乱)性能、抗菌性能を一体化させた。これに特異的アプタマーを組み合わせることで、V. parahaemolyticus、V. vulnificus、V. alginolyticusの3種を2分でスクリーニング、50 CFU/mLで同定、45分で100%殺菌する機能を、掌サイズの携帯型デバイスで実現した。POD反応による目視での迅速判別、SERSによる高精度確認、ナノ粒子の抗菌作用による即時除菌が1台で完結する本技術は、従来の3~5日を要する検査工程を劇的に短縮し、養殖現場での感染拡大防止と食品安全向上に大きく貢献すると期待される。

水産養殖向けビブリオ検出・消毒ツールを開発(Researchers Develop Rapid Vibrio Detection and Disinfection Tool for Aquaculture)

Figure 1. (a) Principle of ES-AuAgNPs synthetization. (b) TEM images of ES-AuAgNPs fabricated with various HAuCl4 concentrations. (c) SEM image of the optimized ES-AuAgNPs, along with EDS mapping and electric field simulation. (Image by Prof. CHEN Lingxin’s team)

<関連情報>

ビブリオ菌のスクリーニング、検証、除去のための多機能エッジサテライトAuAgナノ粒子ベースの統合プラットフォーム Multifunctional Edged-Satellite AuAg Nanoparticles-Based Integration Platform for Screening, Validation, and Elimination of Vibrio Bacteria

Yixuan Wu, Jiadong Chen, Liyan Bi, Zhiyang Zhang, Xiaoyan Wang, Longwen Fu, Qian Yang, Jaebum Choo, Lingxin Chen
Advanced Science  Published: 05 November 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202516240

Abstract

Multifunctional materials converge various physical and chemical properties, while often being hampered by complicated synthesis procedures and inconsistent performance. A straightforward strategy is presented for synthesizing robust multifunctional plasmonic nanoparticles (NPs), AuAgNPs with edged satellites (ES-AuAgNPs). The ES-AuAgNPs possess various characteristics of i) alloyed Ag/Au with a 7:3 ratio, ii) numerous satellited NPs with narrow nanogaps on face-to-face edges, and iii) a well-accessible surface deposited with antimicrobial components. These properties endow ES-AuAgNPs with improved peroxidase (POD)-like catalytic, surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), and antibacterial activities. By utilizing the triple-performance of ES-AuAgNPs and a modified specific aptamer probe, a portable, modular, and centimeter-sized platform is designed for simultaneously screening, validating, and eliminating pandemic marine Vibrio bacteria: parahaemolyticus, vulnificus, and alginolyticus. Wherein, POD-like catalytic-based colorimetric capacity can rapidly screen the presence of these bacteria through visible color change, and SERS-based detection validates bacterial identity with multiplexing capability. Meanwhile, the inherent antibacterial properties of ES-AuAgNPs ensure the effective elimination of detected bacteria. Remarkable performance is achieved in rapid screening (2 min), sensitive validation (limit of detection, ≈50 CFU per mL), and efficient antimicrobility (45 min, 100%). The ES-AuAgNPs constructed platform is believed to improve aquaculture management by seamlessly analyzing and eliminating bacteria.

1401漁業及び増養殖
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