2万回の屈曲に耐えるフレキシブル固体電池を開発(Chinese Scientists Develop Solid-state Battery That Withstands 20,000 Bends)

2025-10-10 中国科学院(CAS)

中国科学院金属研究所の研究チームは、2万回の曲げにも耐える柔軟な全固体リチウム電池を開発した。固体電解質と電極界面の抵抗を低減するため、エトキシ基によるイオン伝導性と短鎖硫黄による電気化学活性を兼ね備えた高分子電解質材料を設計。分子スケールでの界面統合を実現し、イオン輸送と貯蔵の切り替え制御を可能にした。これによりエネルギー密度が最大86%向上し、柔軟性と安全性を両立。成果は『Advanced Materials』誌に掲載され、高性能・高安全な次世代固体電池開発への新しい材料設計指針を示した。

<関連情報>

電位ゲートポリマーが固体電池向けの可逆的なイオン輸送と貯蔵を統合 Potential-Gated Polymer Integrates Reversible Ion Transport and Storage for solid-state Batteries

Ruogu Xu, Shengjun Xu, Xiaoyin Zhang, Yujie Wang, Tong Yu, Ru Xiao, Shuo Bai, Zhenhua Sun, Feng Li
Advances Materials  Published: 12 September 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202513365

Abstract

The development of practical solid-state batteries is hindered by their high interfacial resistance and sluggish diffusion properties, primarily due to the heterogeneous interfaces between the solid electrolyte and the electrode. Here, an all-in-one polymer electrode-electrolyte material (P(EO2-S3)) is presented, which covalently integrates ethylene oxide groups for Li+ transport and trisulfide linkages for redox-active sites. This material exhibits favorable ionic conductivity as a solid electrolyte, while its reversible redox activity activates below 2.5 V versus Li⁺/Li, delivering a high reversible capacity of 491.7 mAh g−1. Leveraging P(EO2-S3) as both cathode and electrolyte, integrated cells (P(EO2-S3)@CP|P(EO2-S3)|Li) exhibit accelerated electrochemical kinetics while maintaining cycling stability in flexible devices over 20 000 bending cycles. As a redox-active catholyte of LiFePO4, P(EO2-S3) increases the capacity of the composite cathode to 358.3 mAh g−1 based on LiFePO4 mass, achieving an electrode energy density of 585.9 Wh kg−1. This work establishes a new paradigm for multifunctional polymers that integrates ion transport and storage, offering a versatile platform for flexible, high-energy solid-state batteries.

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