燃料電池や触媒などへの応用が期待されるプロトン機能性材料を発見

2025-09-19 神奈川大学

神奈川大学化学生命学部の本橋輝樹教授らは、新たなプロトン機能性材料「ストロンチウム・ガリウム酸水酸化物」を発見した。本物質は研究チーム独自の「気相水酸化物化反応」で合成され、電子顕微鏡やX線回折、中性子回折、赤外分光などを駆使した解析により、結晶構造と高い熱安定性を支える水素結合の存在が明らかになった。従来の(酸)水酸化物研究を大きく前進させる成果であり、固体酸触媒や燃料電池などへの応用が期待される。研究結果は米国化学会誌 Inorganic Chemistry に2025年8月31日付で掲載された。

燃料電池や触媒などへの応用が期待されるプロトン機能性材料を発見
図1. 熱安定性に優れたストロンチウム・ガリウム酸水酸化物と新しいプロトン機能性材料の応用展開

<関連情報>

高熱安定性Sr–Gaオキシ水酸化物:その特徴的な水素結合ネットワークの解明 A Sr–Ga Oxy-Hydroxide with High Thermal Stability: Unraveling Its Characteristic Hydrogen-Bond Network

Yusuke Asai,Yuto Nishihara,Yoko Kokubo,Kenji Arai,Kosaku Ohishi,Satoshi Ogawa,Miwa Saito,Yusuke Nambu,Maxim Avdeev,Koji Kimoto,Zi Lang Goo,Kunihisa Sugimoto,Miki Inada,Katsuro Hayashi,and Teruki Motohashi
Inorganic Chemistry  Published August 31, 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c02586

Abstract

Oxy-hydroxides represent potential proton carriers for solid acid catalysts and proton conductors owing to their hydroxide-rich compositions. However, their applications in high-temperature environments are limited due to thermal instability associated with dehydration at moderate to high temperatures. Therefore, the development of oxy-hydroxides with enhanced thermal stability is of critical importance. Herein, we report the discovery of a strontium–gallium oxy-hydroxide, Sr2Ga3O6(OH), with exceptional thermal stability. The Sr–Ga oxy-hydroxide was successfully synthesized via an unconventional synthesis route, “vapor hydroxidation”, involving high-temperature heat treatment in highly concentrated water vapor. Structural characterization employing X-ray diffraction, neutron diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy revealed that the Sr–Ga oxy-hydroxide crystallizes in a trigonal structure (R3̅ space group) with lattice parameters a = 18.1904(2) Å and c = 7.2693(1) Å. Notably, OH anions are nonuniformly distributed within the crystal structure and are confined to a narrow space between two strontium sites. Thermogravimetry combined with desorption gas analysis indicated that OH anions are retained in the crystal structure up to approximately 850 °C. In situ infrared spectroscopy upon heating demonstrated proton redistribution via multilinked hydrogen bonds at elevated temperatures, which likely contributes to the excellent thermal stability.

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