発光技術と医療をつなぐ次世代有機材料を開発~生体に優しい近赤外レーザーで光る新素材が、有機ELと医療応用の架け橋に~

2025-07-30 九州大学

九州大学の安達千波矢教授らは、熱活性化遅延蛍光(TADF)と2光子吸収(2PA)という通常は両立が難しい光機能を、単一の有機分子で両立させることに成功しました。この分子は近赤外レーザー光で励起されて可視光を発し、有機EL(OLED)材料としても高効率(外部量子効率13.5%)の発光を示します。金属を含まない純有機素材で、生体適合性が高く、がん診断や医療用蛍光プローブとしての応用も期待されます。

<関連情報>

トリアジン系発光体における二重機能の解明: 電子吸引性置換基による二光子吸収とTADF-OLED性能の相乗的向上 Unlocking Dual Functionality in Triazine-Based Emitters: Synergistic Enhancement of Two-Photon Absorption and TADF-OLED Performance with Electron-Withdrawing Substituents

Youhei Chitose, Gomathi Vinayakam Mageswari, Ryota Zenke, Toshiharu Ide, Shintaro Kohata, Ja-Hon Lin, Tzu-Chau Lin, Youichi Tsuchiya, Chihaya Adachi
Advanced Materials  Published: 29 July 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202509857

Abstract

The simultaneous realization of two-photon absorption (2PA) and thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) in a single molecular system remains challenging due to an inherent trade-off in their molecular design requirements. In this study, we present a strategy to enhance both properties by introducing electron-withdrawing substituents into the CzTRZ scaffold, thereby leveraging an electron-withdrawing-enhanced intramolecular charge transfer (EWICT) character. The incorporation of TRZCF3 and TRZCN units effectively enhances the charge transfer (CT) character of CzTRZ, resulting in high 2PA cross-sections (156 GM for CzTRZCF3 and 200 GM for CzTRZCN) and a reduced singlet-triplet energy gap (ΔEST = ES1ET1). Computational and experimental studies reveal that incorporating TRZCF3 and TRZCN units selectively stabilizes the S1 state and reduces ΔEST, significantly facilitating the reversed intersystem crossing (RISC) process. Notably, 1c exhibits the fastest RISC rate (kRISC), leading to superior TADF properties and an external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 13.5% in OLEDs. Moreover, a relatively high two-photon brightness of 174 GM is estimated for 1c. These findings demonstrate a rational molecular design strategy for the synergistic enhancement of 2PA cross-sections and excellent OLED performance, paving the way for applications in advanced imaging probes and organic semiconductors.

1700応用理学一般
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