スーパーモアレ工学による新しい量子効果の発見(Patterns of Patterns: Exploring Supermoire Engineering)

2025-07-14 ハーバード大学

スーパーモアレ工学による新しい量子効果の発見(Patterns of Patterns: Exploring Supermoire Engineering)
Illustration of how three twisted, stacked sheets of graphene reveal supermoiré patterns.

ハーバード大学SEASの研究チームは、三層グラフェンに現れる「超モアレ構造(supermoiré)」が電子の局在や集団的振る舞いを引き起こすことを高感度顕微鏡で実証。従来は余剰パターンとされていたが、本研究では量子状態の制御に重要と判明。電子の局在は構造のばらつきと連動しており、新たな量子材料設計手法「supermoiréエンジニアリング」として期待されている。

<関連情報>

スーパーモワレ格子における強い相互作用とアイソスピン対称性の破れ Strong interactions and isospin symmetry breaking in a supermoiré lattice

Yonglong Xie, Andrew T. Pierce, Jeong Min Park, Daniel E. Parker, […] , and Amir Yacoby
Science  Published:3 Jul 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adl2544

Abstract

In multilayer moiré heterostructures, the interference of multiple twist angles ubiquitously leads to tunable ultra-long-wavelength patterns known as supermoiré lattices. However, their impact on the system’s many-body electronic phase diagram remains largely unexplored. We present local compressibility measurements revealing numerous incompressible states resulting from supermoiré-lattice-scale isospin symmetry breaking driven by strong interactions. By using the supermoiré lattice occupancy as a probe of isospin symmetry, we observe an unexpected doubling of the miniband filling near ν=-2, possibly indicating a hidden phase transition or normal-state pairing proximal to the superconducting phase. Our work establishes supermoiré lattices as a tunable parameter for designing quantum phases and an effective tool for unraveling correlated phenomena in moiré materials.

1701物理及び化学
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