柔軟で自己修復可能な導電体の開発に成功~フレキシブル導電体の耐久性向上に期待~

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2025-06-19 理化学研究所

理化学研究所は、希土類金属触媒を用い、金薄膜と高接着性を持ち多環境下で自己修復可能なフレキシブル導電体の開発に成功した。硫黄含有モノマーとエチレンの共重合により得られた新素材は、約1,500%の伸縮性と高い強度を備え、切断後も接合により電導性を短時間で回復する。酸や水中でも性能を維持し、ウエアラブルデバイスなどへの応用が期待される。

柔軟で自己修復可能な導電体の開発に成功~フレキシブル導電体の耐久性向上に期待~
図1 エチレンとチオエーテル官能基を有するプロピレンの共重合反応

<関連情報>

チオエーテル官能基化された自己修復性ポリオレフィンのフレキシブル導体への応用 Thioether-Functionalized Self-Healing Polyolefins for Flexible Conductors

Mingjun Chi,Lulu Sun,Masayoshi Nishiura,Lin Huang,Haoran Zhang,Yuji Higaki,Sunghoon Lee,Kenjiro Fukuda,Yanan Zhao,Takao Someya,and Zhaomin Hou
Journal of the American Chemical Society  Published: June 16, 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c06579

Abstract

The growing demand for flexible conductors in wearable electronics and soft robotics drives the need for elastomeric substrates with multiple functions, including robust mechanical properties, strong interfacial adhesion, and autonomous self-healing. Herein, we report a new class of polyolefin-based elastomers that address these multifaceted requirements. These materials are synthesized via a one-pot, scandium-catalyzed copolymerization of ethylene with thiophenyl-substituted propylenes in a sequence-controlled manner. By varying the substituents on the sulfur atom and the commoner feed ratio, the mechanical properties of the resulting copolymers can be finely tuned across a wide range. Remarkably, phenylthio-substituted copolymers exhibit high toughness, excellent elasticity, and intrinsic self-healing capability. Furthermore, these copolymers exhibit strong adhesion to gold nanoparticles due to the unique affinity between sulfur and gold. This interaction significantly enhances the durability of gold-coated copolymer conductors. This work underscores the potential of catalyst-controlled copolymerization of functionalized olefins for creating multifunctional polyolefin materials for flexible electronic applications.

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