光学原子時計による「秒」の再定義に向けて(Towards redefining the second with optical atomic clocks)

ad

2025-06-14 フィンランド技術研究センター(VTT)

VTT(フィンランド)の研究チームは、6か国にまたがる10台の光格子原子時計を数千キロにわたって同時比較し、光学原子時計による“秒”の再定義とグローバルな光学時間スケール確立に向けた重要な一歩を示しました。衛星GNSSと光ファイバーの両リンクを用いて、これまでで最大規模の同時38組比比較を実施し、光時計の約100倍の高精度を確認。信頼性向上に必要な不確かさ評価など、光秒採用実現への課題も明らかにしました。研究成果はOptica誌に2025年6月12日付で公開されています。

<関連情報>

光ファイバーと衛星回線で接続された光時計の国際比較の調整 Coordinated international comparisons between optical clocks connected via fiber and satellite links

Thomas Lindvall, Marco Pizzocaro, Rachel M. Godun, Michel Abgrall, Daisuke Akamatsu, Anne Amy-Klein, Erik Benkler, Nishant M. Bhatt, Davide Calonico, Etienne Cantin, Elena Cantoni, Giancarlo Cerretto, Christian Chardonnet, Miguel Angel Cifuentes Marin, Cecilia Clivati, Stefano Condio, E. Anne Curtis, Heiner Denker, Simone Donadello, Sören Dörscher, Chen-Hao Feng, Melina Filzinger, Thomas Fordell, Irene Goti, Kalle Hanhijärvi, H. Nimrod Hausser, Ian R. Hill, Kazumoto Hosaka, Nils Huntemann, Matthew Y. H. Johnson, et al.
Optica  Published: June 12, 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.561754光学原子時計による「秒」の再定義に向けて(Towards redefining the second with optical atomic clocks)

Abstract

Optical clocks provide ultraprecise frequency references that are vital for international metrology as well as for tests of fundamental physics. To investigate the level of agreement between different clocks, we simultaneously measured the frequency ratios between ten optical clocks in six different countries, using fiber and satellite links. This is the largest coordinated comparison to date, from which we present a subset of 38 optical frequency ratios and an evaluation of the correlations between them. Four ratios were measured directly for the first time to our knowledge, while others had significantly lower uncertainties than previously achieved, supporting the advance toward a redefinition of the second and the use of optical standards for international time scales.

1701物理及び化学
ad
ad
Follow
ad
タイトルとURLをコピーしました