粒子連結型ロボットによる新たな移動技術(Robots Made of Linked Particle Chains)

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2025-06-06 ハーバード大学

粒子連結型ロボットによる新たな移動技術(Robots Made of Linked Particle Chains)
Link-bots exhibit collective behavior and can perform a variety of tasks, including transport of objects.

ハーバード大学SEASの研究チームは、センサーや電力なしで自己推進・協調動作が可能な新型ロボット「リンクボット」を開発しました。V字型粒子を連結した構造で、振動する表面上を移動。自然界の群れ行動を模倣し、方向転換や物体搬送などの複雑動作を実現します。リンク構造や粒子数による動作制御も可能で、スワームロボティクスの新設計指針を提示。成果は『Science Advances』に掲載されました。

<関連情報>

リンクボットの創発的機能ダイナミクス Emergent functional dynamics of link-bots

Kyungmin Son, Kimberly Bowal, Kwanwoo Kim, L. Mahadevan, and Ho-Young Kim
Science Advances  Published:9 May 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adu8326

Abstract

Synthetic active collectives, made of nonliving individuals that cooperatively change group shape and dynamics, hold promise for practical applications and understanding of their natural analogs. We investigate how simple steric interaction constraints between active individuals produce a versatile and functional system using the link-bot: a V-shape–based, single-stranded chain composed of active bots whose dynamics are defined by geometric linking constraints. A variety of emergent properties arises from this active polymer-like system, including locomotion, navigation, transportation, and competitive or cooperative interactions. By adjusting a few link parameters, we show how link-bots can perform diverse tasks, including traversing or obstructing narrow spaces, passing by or enclosing objects, and propelling loads in different directions. Overall, the reconfigurability of link-bots indicates their potential in developing programmable soft robotic systems with simple components and materials at any scale.

0109ロボット
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